Tight Submanifolds, Smooth and Polyhedral

We begin by defining and studying tightness and the two-piece property for smooth and polyhedral surfaces in three-dimensional space. These results are then generalized to surfaces with boundary and with singularities, and to surfaces in higher dimensions. Later sections deal with generalizations to the case of smooth and polyhedral submanifolds of higher dimension and codimension, in particular highly connected submanifolds. Twenty-six open questions and a number of conjectures are included.

[1]  N. Steenrod,et al.  The Classification of Sphere Bundles , 1944 .

[2]  M. Goresky,et al.  INTERSECTION HOMOLOGY THEORY , 1980 .

[3]  Shôshichi Kobayashi IMBEDDINGS OF HOMOGENEOUS SPACES WITH MINIMUM TOTAL CURVATURE , 1967 .

[4]  R. Niebergall Tight analytic immersions of highly connected manifolds , 1994 .

[5]  J. Whitehead On simply connected, 4-dimensional polyhedra , 1949 .

[6]  Thomas Banchoff Tightly Embedded 2-Dimensional Polyhedral Manifolds , 1965 .

[7]  H. Selbmann,et al.  Learning to recognize objects , 1999, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[8]  Tight stable surfaces, II , 1987 .

[9]  Thomas E. Cecil Taut and Dupin Submanifolds , 1997 .

[10]  N. Kuiper,et al.  Tight Embeddings and Maps. Submanifolds of Geometrical Class Three in E N , 1980 .

[11]  N. Grossman Relative Chern-Lashof theorems , 1972 .

[12]  W. Meeks The topological uniqueness of minimal surfaces in three dimensional Euclidean space , 1981 .

[13]  K. S. Sarkaria On neighbourly triangulations , 1983 .

[14]  Tight topological embeddings of the real projective plane inE5 , 1977 .

[15]  Wolfgang Kühnel,et al.  Manifolds in the Skeletons of Convex Polytopes, Tightness, and Generalized Heawood Inequalities , 1994 .

[16]  Davide P. Cervone,et al.  Tight immersions of simplicial surfaces in three space , 1996 .

[17]  Thomas Banchoff,et al.  Geometrical class and degree for surfaces in three-space , 1981 .

[18]  N. Kuiper,et al.  Morse relations for curvature and tightness , 1971 .

[19]  C. Wall Classi?cation of (n ? 1)-connected 2n-manifolds , 1962 .

[20]  Shiing-Shen Chern,et al.  On the Total Curvature of Immersed Manifolds , 1957 .

[21]  W. Kühnel,et al.  Smooth approximation of polyhedral surfaces regarding curvatures , 1982 .

[22]  L. Beineke,et al.  The Genus of the n-Cube , 1965, Canadian Journal of Mathematics.

[23]  B. Grünbaum,et al.  An enumeration of simplicial 4-polytopes with 8 vertices , 1967 .

[24]  G. Thorbergsson Homogeneous spaces without taut embeddings , 1988 .

[25]  M. Scharlemann,et al.  A projective plane in R4 with three critical points is standard. Strongly invertible knots have property P , 1988 .

[26]  N. Kuiper Geometry in Curvature Theory , 1997 .

[27]  D. Walkup The lower bound conjecture for 3- and 4-manifolds , 1970 .

[28]  Immersions tendues de surfaces dansE3 , 1992 .

[29]  Amos Altshuler,et al.  An enumeration of combinatorial 3-manifolds with nine vertices , 1976, Discret. Math..

[30]  W. Fenchel,et al.  Über Krümmung und Windung geschlossener Raumkurven , 1929 .

[31]  G. Ringel,et al.  Minimal triangulations on orientable surfaces , 1980 .

[32]  Lucio L. Rodríguez The two-piece-property and convexity for surfaces with boundary , 1976 .

[33]  L. Milin A combinatorial computation of the first Pontryagin class of the complex projective plane , 1987 .

[34]  Marston Morse,et al.  Critical point theory in global analysis and differential topology : an introduction , 1969 .

[35]  P. McMullen,et al.  Regular polytopes from twisted Coxeter groups , 1989 .

[36]  P. McMullen,et al.  AN INTRODUCTION TO CONVEX POLYTOPES (Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 90) , 1984 .

[37]  Wolfgang Kühnel,et al.  TRIANGULATIONS OF MANIFOLDS WITH FEW VERTICES , 1990 .

[38]  Gil Kalai,et al.  Rigidity and the lower bound theorem 1 , 1987 .

[39]  E. Sparla An Upper and a Lower Bound Theorem for Combinatorial 4-Manifolds , 1998, Discret. Comput. Geom..

[40]  Wolfgang Kühnel,et al.  Submanifolds of the Cube , 1990, Applied Geometry And Discrete Mathematics.

[41]  M. Scharlemann Smooth spheres in ℝ4 with four critical points are standard , 1985 .

[42]  Patrick J. Ryan,et al.  Tight and taut immersions of manifolds , 1985 .

[43]  Eric Sparla,et al.  A New Lower Bound Theorem for Combinatorial 2k-Manifolds , 1999, Graphs Comb..

[44]  A. Brøndsted An Introduction to Convex Polytopes , 1982 .

[45]  N. Kuiper Minimal total absolute curvature for immersions , 1970 .

[46]  W. Meeks,et al.  The total curvature of a knotted torus , 1987 .

[47]  A. White Graphs, Groups and Surfaces , 1973 .

[48]  G. Ringel Map Color Theorem , 1974 .

[49]  N. Kuiper,et al.  Total curvature for knotted surfaces , 1984 .

[50]  N. Kuiper Stable surfaces in Euclidean three space. , 1975 .

[51]  T. F. Banchoff High codimensional 0-tight maps on spheres , 1971 .

[52]  H. S. M. Coxeter,et al.  Regular Skew Polyhedra in Three and Four Dimension, and their Topological Analogues , 1938 .

[53]  W. Kühnel,et al.  The tightness of tubes , 1997 .

[54]  J. Little,et al.  On tight immersions of maximal codimension , 1971 .

[55]  R. Langevin,et al.  On curvature integrals and knots , 1976 .

[56]  N. Kuiper,et al.  Convex immersions of closed surfaces inE 3: Non-orientable closed surfaces inE 3 with minimal total absoluteGauss-curvature , 1961 .

[57]  John Philip Huneke,et al.  A minimum-vertex triangulation , 1978, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B.

[58]  Totale Absolutkrummung in Differentialgeometrie und -topologie , 1968 .

[59]  Raoul Bott,et al.  Applications of the Theory of Morse to Symmetric Spaces , 1958 .

[60]  S. Chern,et al.  On the total curvature of immersed manifolds. II. , 1958 .

[61]  T. Banchoff Critical Points and Curvature for Embedded Polyhedral Surfaces , 1970 .

[62]  James H. White Minimal total absolute curvature for orientable surfaces with boundary , 1974 .

[63]  U. Pinkall Tight surfaces and regular homotopy , 1986 .

[64]  R. Connelly A flexible sphere , 1978 .

[65]  Pierre Arnoux,et al.  The Kuhnel triangulation of the complex projective plane from the view point of complex crystallography Part I , 1991 .

[66]  T. Banchoff Non-rigidity theorems for tight polyhedra , 1970 .

[67]  A. Dold Lectures on Algebraic Topology , 1972 .

[68]  Tom Willmore Tight Immersions and Total Absolute Curvature , 1971 .

[69]  J. Bolton TIGHT IMMERSIONS INTO MANIFOLDS WITHOUT CONJUGATE POINTS , 1982 .

[70]  Heinrich Liebmann,et al.  Ueber die Verbiegung der geschlossenen Flächen positiver Krümmung , 1900 .

[71]  Shôshichi Kobayashi,et al.  Minimal imbeddings of $R$-spaces , 1968 .

[72]  R. Greene,et al.  Differential Geometry: Partial Differential Equations on Manifolds , 1993 .

[73]  Michael H. Freedman,et al.  Topology of 4-manifolds , 1990 .

[74]  Tight smoothing of some polyhedral surfaces , 1985 .

[75]  Wolfgang Kühnel,et al.  Equilibrium triangulations of the complex projective plane , 1992 .

[76]  Gunter Laßmann,et al.  The Unique 3-Neighborly 4-Manifold with Few Vertices , 1983, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A.

[77]  P. Mani-Levitska Characterizations of Convex Sets , 1993 .

[78]  E. Teufel Differential topology and the computation of total absolute curvature , 1982 .

[79]  T. Banchoff CRITICAL POINTS AND CURVATURE FOR EMBEDDED POLYHEDRA , 1967 .

[80]  István Fáry Sur la courbure totale d'une courbe gauche faisant un nœud , 1949 .

[81]  James Eells,et al.  Manifolds which are like projective planes , 1962 .

[82]  G. C. Shephard,et al.  Convex Polytopes , 1969, The Mathematical Gazette.

[83]  G. Ringel,et al.  Wie man die geschlossenen nichtorientierbaren Flächen in möglichst wenig Dreiecke zerlegen kann , 1955 .

[84]  A. V. Pogorelov Extrinsic geometry of convex surfaces , 1973 .

[85]  U. Pinkall,et al.  Dupin hypersurfaces , 1985 .

[86]  P. Wintgen On total absolute curvature of nonclosed submanifolds , 1984 .

[87]  Bhaskar Bagchi,et al.  On Kühnel's 9-vertex complex projective plane , 1994 .

[88]  P. J. Heawood Map-Colour Theorem , 1949 .

[89]  Shin-sheng Tai,et al.  Minimum imbeddings of compact symmetric spaces of rank one , 1968 .

[90]  Peter McMullen,et al.  Polyhedral 2-manifolds inE3 with unusually large genus , 1983 .

[91]  Arnold Emch Triple and multiple systems, their geometric configurations and groups , 1929 .

[92]  Wolfgang Kühnel,et al.  15-vertex triangulations of an 8-manifold , 1992 .

[93]  Thomas Banchoff Tight polyhedral Klein bottles, projective planes, and Möbius bands , 1974 .

[94]  John Milnor,et al.  ON THE TOTAL CURVATURE OF KNOTS , 1950 .

[95]  Patrick J. Ryan,et al.  Tight and Taut Immersions into Hyberbolic Space , 1979 .

[96]  Leslie Coghlan Some remarks on tight hypersurfaces , 1991 .

[97]  Wolfgang Kühnel,et al.  The 9-vertex complex projective plane , 1983 .

[98]  Wolfgang Kühnel,et al.  Tight Polyhedral Submanifolds and Tight Triangulations , 1995 .

[99]  Total absolute curvature and tightness of noncompact manifolds , 1996 .

[100]  Wolfgang Kühnel Tight and 0-tight polyhedral embeddings of surfaces , 1980 .