Machine vision and fuzzy logic-based navigation control of a goal-oriented mobile robot

This work addresses a new goal oriented navigation framework for autonomous system. In the proposed work, a hybrid control system, comprising deliberative and behavior-based architectures, has been developed. Deliberative layer employs a monocular vision camera to obtain the position of the goal while behavior-based framework makes use of the motor schema technique for safe navigation. Fuzzy logic is also adopted in order to enhance the performance of the navigation system. A rigorous series of experiments has been conducted using two navigation methods, which are the proposed control system and the conventional navigation technique utilizing the potential field method for achieving the desired goals. Both systems are implemented in the simulated experiments using Stage simulator. By employing these two approaches, it is possible to present a comparison of the navigation results between the systems utilizing different navigation techniques. The experimental results reveal that the proposed system produces better navigation performance compared to the conventional method in terms of safe and successful navigation, with a smoother trajectory and consistent motion.

[1]  Kenji Suzuki,et al.  A Run-Based Two-Scan Labeling Algorithm , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[2]  Danica Kragic,et al.  Object Search and Localization for an Indoor Mobile Robot , 2009, J. Comput. Inf. Technol..

[3]  Richard T. Vaughan,et al.  The Player/Stage Project: Tools for Multi-Robot and Distributed Sensor Systems , 2003 .

[4]  Mehmet Serdar Guzel,et al.  New Technique for distance estimation using SIFT for mobile robots , 2014, 2014 International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON).

[5]  Edward Tunstel Coordination of distributed fuzzy behaviors in mobile robot control , 1995, 1995 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Intelligent Systems for the 21st Century.

[6]  Rodney A. Brooks,et al.  A Robust Layered Control Syste For A Mobile Robot , 2022 .

[7]  Kurt Konolige,et al.  Blending reactivity and goal-directedness in a fuzzy controller , 1993, [Proceedings 1993] Second IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems.

[8]  Illah R. Nourbakhsh,et al.  Appearance-Based Obstacle Detection with Monocular Color Vision , 2000, AAAI/IAAI.

[9]  O. Khatib,et al.  Real-Time Obstacle Avoidance for Manipulators and Mobile Robots , 1985, Proceedings. 1985 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[10]  Alessandro Saffiotti,et al.  The uses of fuzzy logic in autonomous robot navigation , 1997, Soft Comput..

[11]  Antonio González Muñoz,et al.  Fuzzy behaviors for mobile robot navigation: design, coordination and fusion , 2000, Int. J. Approx. Reason..

[12]  Ronald C. Arkin,et al.  Motor Schema — Based Mobile Robot Navigation , 1989, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[13]  George K. I. Mann,et al.  Mobile robot navigation using motor schema and fuzzy context dependent behavior modulation , 2008, Appl. Soft Comput..

[14]  Robert Bicker,et al.  A Behaviour-Based Architecture for Mapless Navigation Using Vision , 2012 .

[15]  Avinash C. Kak,et al.  Vision for Mobile Robot Navigation: A Survey , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[16]  A. Safiotti,et al.  Fuzzy logic in autonomous robotics: behavior coordination , 1997, Proceedings of 6th International Fuzzy Systems Conference.

[17]  Ashutosh Saxena,et al.  High speed obstacle avoidance using monocular vision and reinforcement learning , 2005, ICML.

[18]  Andrew M. Day,et al.  Fuzzy Logic Controlled Pedestrian Groups in Urban Environments , 2012, MIG.

[19]  Robert Bicker,et al.  Vision Based Obstacle Avoidance Techniques , 2011 .

[20]  Panus Nattharith Fuzzy logic based control of mobile robot navigation: A case study on iRobot Roomba Platform , 2013 .

[21]  Yoram Koren,et al.  Potential field methods and their inherent limitations for mobile robot navigation , 1991, Proceedings. 1991 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[22]  Alessandro Saffiotti,et al.  A Multivalued Logic Approach to Integrating Planning and Control , 1995, Artif. Intell..

[23]  Ray A. Jarvis,et al.  A Perspective on Range Finding Techniques for Computer Vision , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.