Explicit unique-neighbor expanders

We present a simple, explicit construction of an infinite family F of bounded-degree 'unique-neighbor' expanders /spl Gamma/; i.e., there are strictly positive constants /spl alpha/ and /spl epsi/, such that all /spl Gamma/ = (X, E(/spl Gamma/)) /spl isin/ F satisfy the following property. For each subset S of X with no more than /spl alpha/|X| vertices, there are at least /spl epsi/|S| vertices in X/spl bsol/S that are adjacent in /spl Gamma/ to exactly one vertex in S. The construction of F is simple to specify, and each /spl Gamma/ /spl isin/ F is 6-regular. We then extend the technique and present easy to describe explicit infinite families of 4-regular and 3-regular unique-neighbor expanders, as well as explicit families of bipartite graphs with nonequal color classes and similar properties. This has several applications and settles an open problem considered by various researchers.

[1]  Bruce M. Maggs,et al.  On-line algorithms for path selection in a nonblocking network , 1990, STOC '90.

[2]  Alan M. Frieze,et al.  Near-perfect Token Distribution , 1992, ICALP.

[3]  Noga Alon,et al.  Eigenvalues, Expanders and Superconcentrators (Extended Abstract) , 1984, FOCS.

[4]  Noga Alon,et al.  lambda1, Isoperimetric inequalities for graphs, and superconcentrators , 1985, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B.

[5]  Nabil Kahale,et al.  On the second eigenvalue and linear expansion of regular graphs , 1992, Proceedings., 33rd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science.

[6]  R. M. Tanner Explicit Concentrators from Generalized N-Gons , 1984 .

[7]  A. Lubotzky,et al.  Ramanujan graphs , 2017, Comb..

[8]  Moshe Morgenstern,et al.  Existence and Explicit Constructions of q + 1 Regular Ramanujan Graphs for Every Prime Power q , 1994, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B.

[9]  Giuliana P. Davidoff,et al.  Elementary number theory, group theory, and Ramanujan graphs , 2003 .

[10]  Nabil Kahale,et al.  Eigenvalues and expansion of regular graphs , 1995, JACM.

[11]  Nicholas Pippenger,et al.  Self-routing superconcentrators , 1993, J. Comput. Syst. Sci..

[12]  Bruce M. Maggs,et al.  On-Line Algorithms for Path Selection in a Nonblocking Network , 1996, SIAM J. Comput..

[13]  Alexander Lubotzky,et al.  Discrete groups, expanding graphs and invariant measures , 1994, Progress in mathematics.

[14]  Underwood Dudley Elementary Number Theory , 1978 .

[15]  Omer Reingold,et al.  Randomness Conductors and Constant-Degree Expansion Beyond the Degree / 2 Barrier , 2001 .