Gait Recognition using Time-of-Flight Sensor

This is the copy of the book chapter originally published in: Bromme, A., Busch, Ch. (ed.)(2011). Lecture Notes in Informatics, BIOSIG 2011, Proceedings - International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group; 8.-9. September 2011 in Darmstadt. Bonn: Gesellschaft fur Informatik. Reprinted with permission from Gesellschaft fur Informatik.

[1]  W. Eric L. Grimson,et al.  Gait analysis for recognition and classification , 2002, Proceedings of Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face Gesture Recognition.

[2]  Zeno J. Geradts,et al.  Use of gait parameters of persons in video surveillance systems , 2002, SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[3]  Peter K. Larsen,et al.  Gait analysis in forensic medicine , 2007, Electronic Imaging.

[4]  Tieniu Tan,et al.  Fusion of static and dynamic body biometrics for gait recognition , 2004, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[5]  Kirsi Helkala,et al.  Biometric Gait Authentication Using Accelerometer Sensor , 2006, J. Comput..

[6]  Tieniu Tan,et al.  A Framework for Evaluating the Effect of View Angle, Clothing and Carrying Condition on Gait Recognition , 2006, 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'06).

[7]  Richard J. Duro,et al.  Human motion tracking and gait analysis: a brief review of current sensing systems and integration with intelligent environments , 2008, 2008 IEEE Conference on Virtual Environments, Human-Computer Interfaces and Measurement Systems.

[8]  N. Otsu.  A threshold selection method from gray level histograms , 1979 .

[9]  Mark S. Nixon,et al.  Using Gait as a Biometric, via Phase-weighted Magnitude Spectra , 1997, AVBPA.

[10]  D. Falie,et al.  Noise Characteristics of 3D Time-of-Flight Cameras , 2007, 2007 International Symposium on Signals, Circuits and Systems.

[11]  J. Cutting,et al.  Recognizing friends by their walk: Gait perception without familiarity cues , 1977 .

[12]  Gregory D. Abowd,et al.  The smart floor: a mechanism for natural user identification and tracking , 2000, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[13]  Mosby.  Mosby's medical dictionary , 1987 .

[14]  Jasmine C Menant,et al.  Effects of walking surfaces and footwear on temporo-spatial gait parameters in young and older people. , 2009, Gait & posture.

[15]  Mikko Lindholm,et al.  Identifying people from gait pattern with accelerometers , 2005, SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[16]  Thomas Stöggl,et al.  Control of speed during the double poling technique performed by elite cross-country skiers. , 2009, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[17]  D. Falie,et al.  Wide range Time of Flight camera for outdoor surveillance , 2008, 2008 Microwaves, Radar and Remote Sensing Symposium.

[18]  A. B. Drought,et al.  WALKING PATTERNS OF NORMAL MEN. , 1964, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[19]  Xinhua Zhuang,et al.  Image Analysis Using Mathematical Morphology , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[20]  Kirsi Helkala,et al.  Gait recognition using acceleration from MEMS , 2006, First International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES'06).

[21]  Juha Röning,et al.  Gaussian Process Person Identifier Based on Simple Floor Sensors , 2008, EuroSSC.

[22]  Silvia Conforto,et al.  Markerless Human Motion Analysis in Gauss–Laguerre Transform Domain: An Application to Sit-To-Stand in Young and Elderly People , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine.

[23]  Sharath Pankanti,et al.  Performance Evaluation in 1: 1 Biometric Engines , 2004, SINOBIOMETRICS.

[24]  Rasmus Larsen,et al.  Analyzing Gait Using a Time-of-Flight Camera , 2009, SCIA.

[25]  W. W. Peterson,et al.  The theory of signal detectability , 1954, Trans. IRE Prof. Group Inf. Theory.

[26]  Girijesh Prasad,et al.  The Use of Dynamic and Static Characteristics of Gait for Individual Identification , 2009, 2009 13th International Machine Vision and Image Processing Conference.

[27]  L. Middleton,et al.  Fusion of dynamic and static features for gait recognition over time , 2005, 2005 7th International Conference on Information Fusion.

[28]  Chiraz Ben Abdelkader.  Stride and Cadence as a Biometric in Automatic Person Identification and Verification , 2002 .

[29]  Gang Qian,et al.  People Identification Using Gait Via Floor Pressure Sensing and Analysis , 2008, EuroSSC.

[30]  Einar Snekkenes,et al.  Robustness of Biometric Gait Authentication Against Impersonation Attack , 2006, OTM Workshops.

[31]  Alex Pentland,et al.  Wearable feedback systems for rehabilitation , 2005, Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation.

[32]  Liu Ming,et al.  A Wearable Acceleration Sensor System for Gait Recognition , 2007, 2007 2nd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications.

[33]  David A. Forsyth,et al.  Skeletal Parameter Estimation from Optical Motion Capture Data , 2005, CVPR.

[34]  Feng Qiao,et al.  Gait authentication based on multi-criterion model of acceleration features , 2010, Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control.

[35]  Yongdong Zhang,et al.  Automatic Detection and Analysis of Player Action in Moving Background Sports Video Sequences , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[36]  Joseph A. Paradiso,et al.  The magic carpet: physical sensing for immersive environments , 1997, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[37]  V. Macellari,et al.  CoSTEL: a computer peripheral remote sensing device for 3-dimensional monitoring of human motion , 1983, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing.

[38]  Christoph Busch,et al.  Unobtrusive User-Authentication on Mobile Phones Using Biometric Gait Recognition , 2010, 2010 Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing.

[39]  Nissan Kunju,et al.  Active marker based kinematic and spatio-temporal gait measurement system using LabVIEW vision , 2010 .

[40]  Mark S. Nixon,et al.  Model-Based Feature Extraction for Gait Analysis and Recognition , 2007, MIRAGE.

[41]  Tieniu Tan,et al.  Recent developments in human motion analysis , 2003, Pattern Recognit..

[42]  Peter Seitz,et al.  Robust Optical Time-of-Flight Range Imaging Based on Smart Pixel Structures , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[43]  Jasvinder Pal Singh,et al.  Person identification based on gait using dynamic body parameters , 2010, Trendz in Information Sciences & Computing(TISC2010).

[44]  W. Karel,et al.  QUANTIFYING THE DISTORTION OF DISTANCE OBSERVATIONS CAUSED BY SCATTERING IN TIME-OF-FLIGHT RANGE CAMERAS , 2010 .

[45]  L. Maletsky,et al.  Accuracy of an optical active-marker system to track the relative motion of rigid bodies. , 2007, Journal of biomechanics.

[46]  Olivier D. Faugeras,et al.  What can two images tell us about a third one? , 1994, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[47]  Gang Xu,et al.  Tracking Human Body Motion Based on a Stick Figure Model , 1994, J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent..

[48]  Behzad Dariush,et al.  Controlled human pose estimation from depth image streams , 2008, 2008 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops.

[49]  Arun Ross,et al.  An introduction to biometric recognition , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[50]  G. Johansson.  Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis , 1973 .

[51]  R. Mann,et al.  A comparison of lower-extremity skeletal kinematics measured using skin- and pin-mounted markers , 1997 .

[52]  Timo Kahlmann,et al.  CALIBRATION FOR INCREASED ACCURACY OF THE RANGE IMAGING CAMERA SWISSRANGER , 2006 .

[53]  Avinash C. Kak,et al.  Stereo vision , 1994 .

[54]  Katsu Yamane,et al.  Characterization of motor skill based on musculoskeletal model , 2009, 2009 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[55]  Larry S. Davis,et al.  Stride and cadence as a biometric in automatic person identification and verification , 2002, Proceedings of Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face Gesture Recognition.

[56]  Jiqing Zhang,et al.  People Identification Using Floor Pressure Sensing and Analysis , 2010, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[57]  Izhal Abdul Halin,et al.  A review on Solid State time of flight TOF range image sensors , 2009, 2009 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD).

[58]  R. B. Davis,et al.  A gait analysis data collection and reduction technique , 1991 .

[59]  Hans-Peter Seidel,et al.  Markerless motion capture of man-machine interaction , 2008, 2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[60]  Mikael Fernström,et al.  LiteFoot - auditory display of footwork , 1998 .

[61]  T Josefsson,et al.  A flexible high-precision video system for digital recording of motor acts through lightweight reflex markers. , 1996, Computer methods and programs in biomedicine.

[62]  S. Stevenage,et al.  Visual analysis of gait as a cue to identity , 1999 .

[63]  Tieniu Tan,et al.  A survey on visual surveillance of object motion and behaviors , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews).

[64]  Christoph Busch,et al.  Using Hidden Markov Models for accelerometer-based biometric gait recognition , 2011, 2011 IEEE 7th International Colloquium on Signal Processing and its Applications.

[65]  Dimitris N. Metaxas,et al.  Human Gait Recognition , 2004, 2004 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop.

[66]  Giancarlo Ferrigno,et al.  Elite: A Digital Dedicated Hardware System for Movement Analysis Via Real-Time TV Signal Processing , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[67]  Filiberto Chiabrando,et al.  Sensors for 3D Imaging: Metric Evaluation and Calibration of a CCD/CMOS Time-of-Flight Camera , 2009, Sensors.

[68]  Goro Obinata,et al.  Gait estimation using foot-pressure sensors , 2009, 2009 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science.

[69]  J. Cutting,et al.  Recognizing the sex of a walker from a dynamic point-light display , 1977 .

[70]  Sharath Pankanti,et al.  Biometrics, Personal Identification in Networked Society: Personal Identification in Networked Society , 1998 .

[71]  Tamara Šupuk,et al.  Development and testing of a device for human kinematics measurement , 2009 .

[72]  Damjan Zazula,et al.  Gait identification using cumulants of accelerometer data , 2009 .

[73]  Kjetil Holien,et al.  Gait recognition under non-standard circumstances , 2008 .

[74]  Joseph A. Paradiso,et al.  'ForSe FIElds' - Force Sensors for Interactive Environments , 2002, UbiComp.

[75]  Mark S. Nixon,et al.  A floor sensor system for gait recognition , 2005, Fourth IEEE Workshop on Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies (AutoID'05).

[76]  Luv Rustagi,et al.  Human Gait Recognition Based on Dynamic and Static Features Using Generalized Regression Neural Network , 2009, 2009 Second International Conference on Machine Vision.

[77]  R. Chellappa,et al.  Markerless Motion Capture using Multiple Cameras , 2005, Computer Vision for Interactive and Intelligent Environment (CVIIE'05).

[78]  Tieniu Tan,et al.  Automatic gait recognition based on statistical shape analysis , 2003, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[79]  Ping Li,et al.  Notice of RetractionGait recognition using the temporal information of leg angles , 2010, 2010 3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology.

[80]  Ryoichi Komiya,et al.  Extraction and Classification of Human Gait Features , 2009, IVIC.

[81]  Yutaka Hata,et al.  Wearable joint kinematic monitoring system using inertial and magnetic sensors , 2009, 2009 IEEE Workshop on Robotic Intelligence in Informationally Structured Space.

[82]  Ioannis A. Kakadiaris,et al.  Model-based estimation of 3D human motion with occlusion based on active multi-viewpoint selection , 1996, Proceedings CVPR IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[83]  Eamonn J. Keogh,et al.  Derivative Dynamic Time Warping , 2001, SDM.

[84]  Tieniu Tan,et al.  Silhouette Analysis-Based Gait Recognition for Human Identification , 2003, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[85]  A Rudins,et al.  Foot biomechanics during walking and running. , 1994, Mayo Clinic proceedings.

[86]  Silvestro Micera,et al.  On the analysis of knee biomechanics using a wearable biomechatronic device , 2004, 2004 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37566).

[87]  Eung-Joo Lee,et al.  Real-Time Human Recognition by Their Walk , 2009, 2009 First Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems.

[88]  Stephan D. Weiss,et al.  Calibration of time-of-flight range imaging cameras , 2008, 2008 15th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.

[89]  Aaron F. Bobick,et al.  Gait recognition from time-normalized joint-angle trajectories in the walking plane , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2001.

[90]  Yuji Ohgi,et al.  MEMS SENSOR APPLICATION FOR THE MOTION ANALYSIS IN SPORTS SCIENCE , 2005 .

[91]  W. Weihs,et al.  Movement Artefacts in Range Images of Time-of-Flight Cameras , 2007, 2007 International Symposium on Signals, Circuits and Systems.

[92]  Aaron F. Bobick,et al.  Gait recognition using static, activity-specific parameters , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2001.