Coal desulfurization using gamma and ultraviolet radiation

ABSTRACT Combustion of coal produces oxides of sulfur that is harmful for the environment. Present research work was aimed to appraise the desulfurization of coal using high-energy radiations. Gamma radiations (γ-rays) and ultraviolet radiations (UV) were employed for the desulfurization of coal under different media conditions. Coal slurries in these media were treated for different time intervals of UV radiation and γ-rays doses (50, 100, 150 kGy). The maximum sulfur removal was achieved up to 54 and 36% by γ-radiation and UV radiation, respectively, which is due to the more ionizing power of γ-rays treatment. To effectively and efficiently remove sulfur from coal, the use of high-energy radiations is suggested for the desulfurization of coal.

[1]  C. Int Bioaccumulation of trace metals by red alga Corallina elongata in the coast of Beni Saf, west coast, Algeria , 2019 .

[2]  Kemi Ogundipe,et al.  Comparative study on batch equilibrium biosorption of Cd ( II ) , Pb ( II ) and Zn ( II ) using plantain ( Musa paradisiaca ) flower : kinetics , isotherm , and thermodynamics , 2018 .

[3]  M. Guardia,et al.  Bioaccumulation of trace metals by red alga Corallina elongata in the coast of Beni Saf, west coast, Algeria , 2018 .

[4]  B. Chandravanshi,et al.  Assessment of heavy metals in tobacco of cigarettes commonly sold in Ethiopia , 2018 .

[5]  C. Ukpaka,et al.  Modeling of the velocity profile of a bioreactor : the concept of biochemical process , 2018 .

[6]  K. Legrouri,et al.  Activated carbon from molasses efficiency for Cr ( VI ) , Pb ( II ) and Cu ( II ) adsorption : A mechanistic study , 2018 .

[7]  Shahryar Jafarinejad Recent developments in the application of sequencing batch reactor ( SBR ) technology for the petroleum industry wastewater treatment , 2017 .

[8]  Adesola Babarinde,et al.  Comparative study on the biosorption of Pb(II), Cd(II) and Zn(II) using Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus): Kinetics, isotherms and thermodynamics , 2016 .

[9]  U. C. Peter,et al.  Model prediction for constant area, variable pressure drop in orifice plate characteristics in flow system , 2016 .

[10]  S. Amadi,et al.  Role of molecular diffusion in the recovery of water flood residual oil , 2016 .

[11]  H. Shindy Basics in colors, dyes and pigments chemistry: A review , 2016 .

[12]  R. Gangadhara,et al.  Studies on optimization of transesterification of certain oils to produce biodiesel , 2016 .

[13]  Adesola Babarinde,et al.  Equilibrium sorption of divalent metal ions onto groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) shell: kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamics , 2016 .

[14]  M. Iqbal Vicia faba bioassay for environmental toxicity monitoring: A review. , 2016, Chemosphere.

[15]  C. Ukpaka,et al.  Model Prediction on the Reliability of Fixed Bed Reactor for Ammonia Production , 2016 .

[16]  H. Shindy Problems and solutions in colors , dyes and pigments chemistry : A Review , 2016 .

[17]  M. Sayed Efficient removal of phenol from aqueous solution by the pulsed high-voltage discharge process in the presence of H2O2 , 2015 .

[18]  M. Iqbal,et al.  Photo-degradation of monoazo dye blue 13 using advanced oxidation process , 2015 .

[19]  M. Iqbal,et al.  Cytotoxicity reduction of wastewater treated by advanced oxidation process , 2015 .

[20]  M. Iqbal,et al.  Adsorption of copper and lead in single and binary metal system onto Fumaria indica biomass , 2015 .

[21]  M. Rahimpour,et al.  Reducing environmental problems and increasing saving energy by proposing new configuration for moving bed thermally coupled reactors , 2014 .

[22]  A. Çabuk,et al.  Coal Desulfurization with Acidithiobacillus ferrivorans, from Balya Acidic Mine Drainage , 2013 .

[23]  A. Singh,et al.  Mixed bacterial consortium as an emerging tool to remove hazardous trace metals from coal , 2012 .

[24]  Z. Zong,et al.  Desulfurization of coal by an electrochemical-reduction flotation technique , 2008 .

[25]  K. K. Mishra,et al.  Investigations on desulphurisation of some high-sulphur indian coals by gamma-ray-induced chlorinolysis. , 2002, Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine.

[26]  L. Ram,et al.  γ-irradiation of coal and lignite: effect on extractability , 1997 .

[27]  V. Mahadevan,et al.  Pretreatment of coal : potentiality of microwave and gamma ray pretreatments in the desulphurization, demineralization and comminution , 1995 .

[28]  R. J. Angelici Heterogeneous catalysis of the hydrodesulfurization of thiophenes in petroleum: an organometallic perspective of the mechanism , 1988 .

[29]  L. McCandless,et al.  Assessment of coal cleaning technology: an evaluation of chemical coal cleaning processes. Final report, April 1977-December 1977 , 1978 .

[30]  G. Gavalas,et al.  Coal desulfurization by low-temperature chlorinolysis , 1977 .