Two-photon imaging with 80 MHz and 1-GHz repetition rate Ti:sapphire oscillators

We report on multiphoton optical imaging with a laser scanning microscope (TauMapTM, Jenlab GmbH) in combination with two different excitation fs-lasers: a 80 MHz Ti:sapphire oscillator generating spectrally tunable 100 fs pulses and a 1 GHz Ti:sapphire oscillator producing ultra broadband 6 fs pulses. While the ultra-broadband pulses enable simultaneous excitation of several different types of fluorophores due their large spectral width, the 100 fs pulses are spectrally more selective and require tuning the center wavelength to cover the same excitation range. The wavelength selectivity was confirmed in measurements with microspheres with absorption maxima in the green and blue spectral region. Furthermore, the potential of both lasers for imaging of human skin is evaluated.

[1]  Iris Riemann,et al.  Compact multiphoton/single photon laser scanning microscope for spectral imaging and fluorescence lifetime imaging. , 2006, Scanning.

[2]  Chi‐Kuang Sun,et al.  Real-time second-harmonic-generation microscopy based on a 2-GHz repetition rate Ti:sapphire laser. , 2003, Optics express.

[3]  Sven Martin,et al.  High (1GHz) repetition rate compact femtosecond laser: A powerful multiphoton tool for nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology , 2007 .

[4]  K. König,et al.  Multiphoton microscopy in life sciences , 2000, Journal of microscopy.

[5]  Karsten König,et al.  Multiphoton microscopy for the investigation of dermal penetration of nanoparticle-borne drugs. , 2006, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[6]  K. Fujita [Two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy]. , 2007, Tanpakushitsu kakusan koso. Protein, nucleic acid, enzyme.

[7]  Karsten König,et al.  In vivo assessment of human skin aging by multiphoton laser scanning tomography. , 2006, Optics letters.

[8]  Karsten König,et al.  Spectral fluorescence lifetime detection and selective melanin imaging by multiphoton laser tomography for melanoma diagnosis , 2009, Experimental dermatology.

[9]  Karsten König,et al.  Intrinsic, solar and sunbed‐induced skin aging measured in vivo by multiphoton laser tomography and biophysical methods , 2009, Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging.

[10]  K. König,et al.  Two-photon microscopes and in vivo multiphoton tomographs--powerful diagnostic tools for tissue engineering and drug delivery. , 2006, Advanced drug delivery reviews.

[11]  Iris Riemann,et al.  High-resolution multiphoton tomography of human skin with subcellular spatial resolution and picosecond time resolution. , 2003, Journal of biomedical optics.

[12]  Karsten König,et al.  Clinical multiphoton tomography and clinical two-photon microendoscopy , 2009, BiOS.

[13]  Karsten König,et al.  Sensitivity and specificity of multiphoton laser tomography for in vivo and ex vivo diagnosis of malignant melanoma. , 2009, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[14]  Karsten König,et al.  Optical knock out of stem cells with extremely ultrashort femtosecond laser pulses , 2008, Journal of biophotonics.

[15]  I. Riemann,et al.  In vivo Drug Screening in Human Skin Using Femtosecond Laser Multiphoton Tomography , 2006, Skin Pharmacology and Physiology.