Selective node engineering for chip-level soft error rate improvement [in CMOS]

This paper presents a technique to selectively engineer sequential or domino nodes in high performance circuits to improve soft error rate (SER) induced by cosmic rays or alpha particles. In 0.18 /spl mu/m process, the SER improvement is as much as 3/spl times/ at the cell-level, 1.8/spl times/ at the block-level and 1.3/spl times/ at the chip-level without any penalty in performance or area, and <3% power penalty. The node selection, hardening and SER quantification steps are fully automated.