New implicit boundary procedures - Theory and applications

Analytical techniques for the application of implicit boundary conditions for inviscid flows to shock and body boundary layer conditions involving the Euler equations are presented. The theory of characteristics is used to update boundary points with spatial second order accuracy. The method is useful for implicit schemes which feature approximate factorization, and as such is incorporated into an existing PNS code. Examples are provided in terms of flows over a cone, over a maneuverable reentry vehicle, and over a finned vehicle. Improvements in the convergence rate are demonstrated for the conical flow solutions.