Photorealistic ray tracing to visualize automobile side mirror reflective scenes.

We describe an interactive visualization procedure for determining the optimal surface of a special automobile side mirror, thereby removing the blind spot, without the need for feedback from the error-prone manufacturing process. If the horizontally progressive curvature distributions are set to the semi-mathematical expression for a free-form surface, the surface point set can then be derived through numerical integration. This is then converted to a NURBS surface while retaining the surface curvature. Then, reflective scenes from the driving environment can be virtually realized using photorealistic ray tracing, in order to evaluate how these reflected images would appear to drivers.

[1]  J. Burge,et al.  Orthonormal curvature polynomials over a unit circle: basis set derived from curvatures of Zernike polynomials. , 2013, Optics express.

[2]  Arthur Davis Raytrace assisted analytical formulation of Fresnel lens transmission efficiency , 2009, Optical Engineering + Applications.

[3]  Andreas Tünnermann,et al.  Thin wafer-level camera lenses inspired by insect compound eyes. , 2010, Optics express.

[4]  James H. Burge,et al.  Algorithms for surface reconstruction from curvature data for freeform aspherics , 2013, Optics & Photonics - Optical Engineering + Applications.

[5]  Michael Sivak,et al.  EFFECTS OF NONPLANAR DRIVER-SIDE MIRRORS ON LANE-CHANGE CRASHES , 2000 .

[6]  Tomás Pajdla,et al.  Eliminating Blind Spots for Assisted Driving , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[7]  Günther Greiner,et al.  A variational approach to progressive lens design , 1998, Comput. Aided Des..

[8]  Fadil Santosa,et al.  Analysis of a Variational Approach to Progressive Lens Design , 2003, SIAM J. Appl. Math..

[9]  Chinhua Wang,et al.  Design of a freeform varifocal panoramic optical system with specified annular center of field of view. , 2011, Optics express.

[10]  Martin Wegener,et al.  Photorealistic rendering of unidirectional free-space invisibility cloaks. , 2013, Optics express.

[11]  Myra Blanco,et al.  Synthesis Study of Light Vehicle Non-planar Mirror Research , 2010 .

[12]  R Andrew Hicks,et al.  Controlling a ray bundle with a free-form reflector. , 2008, Optics letters.

[13]  Clemens Elster,et al.  Reconstructing surface profiles from curvature measurements , 2002 .

[14]  A. Yi,et al.  Design and fabrication of freeform glass concentrating mirrors using a high volume thermal slumping process , 2011 .

[16]  Jun Tanida,et al.  Computational superposition compound eye imaging for extended depth-of-field and field-of-view. , 2012, Optics express.

[17]  Hocheol Lee,et al.  Horizontally progressive mirror for blind spot detection in automobiles. , 2013, Optics letters.

[18]  Aaron J Danner Visualizing invisibility: metamaterials-based optical devices in natural environments. , 2010, Optics express.

[19]  C Fowler Recent trends in progressive power lenses. , 1998, Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians.

[20]  Kenneth J Ciuffreda,et al.  Assessing Visual Performance with Progressive Addition Lenses , 2002, Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry.

[21]  Hanquan Wang,et al.  A variational-difference numerical method for designing progressive-addition lenses , 2014, Comput. Aided Des..

[22]  James E Sheedy,et al.  Progressive addition lenses--matching the specific lens to patient needs. , 2004, Optometry.

[23]  Martin Wegener,et al.  Photorealistic images of carpet cloaks. , 2009, Optics express.

[24]  Ying Han,et al.  Dynamic interactions of eye and head movements when reading with single-vision and progressive lenses in a simulated computer-based environment. , 2003, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.

[25]  Wolfgang Osten,et al.  Open-source graphics processing unit–accelerated ray tracer for optical simulation , 2013 .

[26]  Lin Qian,et al.  Simulation method for evaluating progressive addition lenses. , 2013, Applied optics.