“Great Salinity Anomalies” in the North Atlantic

[1]  L. Mysak.  Interdecadal Variability at Northern High Latitudes , 1999 .

[2]  D. Cayan,et al.  Decadal variability of hydrography in the upper northern , 1997 .

[3]  J. F. Festa,et al.  Multiyear variability in the near-surface temperature structure of the midlatitude western North Atlantic Ocean , 1997 .

[4]  Syukuro Manabe,et al.  Multidecadal climate variability in the Greenland Sea and surrounding regions: A coupled model simulation , 1997 .

[5]  B. deYoung,et al.  Comparison of hydrography and circulation on the Newfoundland Shelf during Pages 19901993 with the long-term mean , 1997 .

[6]  S. Prinsenberg,et al.  Interaction between atmosphere, ice cover, and ocean off Labrador and Newfoundland from 1962 to 1992 , 1997 .

[7]  S. Levitus,et al.  Temporal variability of the Subarctic Front near the Charlie‐Gibbs Fracture Zone , 1996 .

[8]  Göran Björk,et al.  Residence times in the upper Arctic Ocean , 1996 .

[9]  J. Buckley,et al.  Volume and freshwater transport of the Labrador Current , 1996 .

[10]  D. Danielssen,et al.  Long-term hydrographic variation in the Skagerrak based on the section Torungen-Hirtshals , 1996 .

[11]  R. D. Adams,et al.  Hydrography of the East Shetland Basin in relation to decadal North Sea variability , 1996 .

[12]  A. Corten,et al.  Variation in the abundance of southern fish species in the southern North Sea in relation to hydrography and wind , 1996 .

[13]  G. Becker.  Sea surface temperature changes in the North Sea and their causes , 1996 .

[14]  C. Tang,et al.  Modeling the Mean Circulation of the Labrador Sea and the Adjacent Shelves , 1996 .

[15]  D. Rothrock,et al.  Assimilating satellite concentration data into an Arctic sea ice mass balance model, 1979–1985 , 1996 .

[16]  D. Rothrock,et al.  A simple model study of the Arctic Ocean freshwater balance , 1996 .

[17]  R. Greatbatch,et al.  Interdecadal variability and oceanic thermohaline adjustment , 1996, ao-sci/9608001.

[18]  R. Houghton.  Subsurface Quasi-Decadal Fluctuations in the North Atlantic , 1996 .

[19]  L. Mysak,et al.  The anomalous sea‐ice extent in Hudson bay, Baffin bay and the Labrador sea during three simultaneous NAO and ENSO episodes , 1996 .

[20]  H. Bezdek,et al.  On the nature of decadal anomalies in North Atlantic sea surface temperature , 1996 .

[21]  H. V. Aken,et al.  Surface circulation in the northeast Atlantic as observed with drifters , 1996 .

[22]  P. Haugan,et al.  Heat budgets of the Arctic Mediterranean and sea surface heat flux parameterizations for the Nordic Seas , 1996 .

[23]  Simon Prinsenberg,et al.  Current Meter Observations from theLabrador andNewfoundland Shelves andComparisons with Barotropic Model Predictions andhP Surface Currents , 1996 .

[24]  Robert R. Dickson,et al.  Long-term coordinated changes in the convective activity of the North Atlantic , 1996 .

[25]  F. F. Pérèz,et al.  Vivaldi 1991 - A study of the formation, circulation and ventilation of Eastern North Atlantic Central Water , 1996 .

[26]  Observational evidence of interannual to decadal-scale variability of the subsurface temperature-salinity structure of the world ocean , 1995 .

[27]  L. Mysak,et al.  On the interannual variability of precipitation and runoff in the Mackenzie drainage basin , 1995 .

[28]  A. Weaver,et al.  Interdecadal climate variability in the subpolar North Atlantic , 1995 .

[29]  B. Petrie,et al.  The role of air‐sea heat fluxes in annual and interannual ocean temperature variability on the eastern newfoundland shelf , 1995 .

[30]  Bert Rudels,et al.  The thermohaline circulation of the Arctic Ocean and the Greenland Sea , 1995, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[31]  J. Hurrell.  Decadal Trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional Temperatures and Precipitation , 1995, Science.

[32]  W. R. Holland,et al.  Advances in ocean modeling for climate change research , 1995 .

[33]  W. Krauss.  Currents and mixing in the Irminger Sea and in the Iceland Basin , 1995 .

[34]  Arnold Taylor,et al.  North–South shifts of the Gulf Stream and their climatic connection with the abundance of zooplankton in the UK and its surrounding seas , 1995 .

[35]  S. Häkkinen.  Simulated interannual variability of the Greenland Sea deep water formation and its connection to surface forcing , 1995 .

[36]  A. Weaver,et al.  Summer mean circulation of the northwestern Atlantic Ocean , 1995 .

[37]  Richard J. Greatbatch,et al.  A decadal oscillation due to the coupling between an ocean circulation model and a thermodynamic sea-ice model , 1995 .

[38]  R. Beamish,et al.  Climate change and northern fish populations , 1995 .

[39]  P. Becker.  The Effect of Arctic River Hydrological Cycles on Arctic Ocean Circulation , 1995 .

[40]  Fridtjof Nansen,et al.  The polar oceans and their role in shaping the global environment : the Nansen centennial volume , 1994 .

[41]  J. Walsh,et al.  Atmospheric contribution to hydrologic variations in the Arctic , 1994 .

[42]  S. Levitus,et al.  Interannual Variability of Temperature at a Depth of 125 Meters in the North Atlantic Ocean , 1994, Science.

[43]  P. Wadhams,et al.  Iceberg Severity of Eastern North America: Its Relationship to Sea Ice Variability and Climate Change , 1994 .

[44]  Ransom A. Myers,et al.  What can be learned from the collapse of a renewable resource? Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, of Newfoundland and Labrador , 1994 .

[45]  J. Lazier.  Observations in the northwest corner of the North Atlantic Current , 1994 .

[46]  A. Weaver,et al.  Interdecadal variability in an idealized model of the North Atlantic , 1994 .

[47]  Uwe Mikolajewicz,et al.  Decadal variability of the North Atlantic in an ocean general circulation model , 1994 .

[48]  L. Mysak,et al.  Interannual variability of sea‐ice cover in Hudson bay, Baffin bay and the Labrador sea , 1994 .

[49]  M. Arhan,et al.  The Eastern Boundary of the Subtropical North Atlantic , 1994 .

[50]  R. Myers,et al.  The ecological impact of the Great Salinity Anomaly in the northern North‐west Atlantic , 1994 .

[51]  R. Reynolds,et al.  Fifth Annual Climate Assessment, 1993 , 1994 .

[52]  S. Malmberg,et al.  Long-time Series in Icelandic Waters in Relation to Physical Variability in the Northern North Atlantic , 1994 .

[53]  Y. Kushnir,et al.  Interdecadal Variations in North Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature and Associated Atmospheric Conditions , 1994 .

[54]  S. Levitus,et al.  Surface salinity of the North Atlantic: Can we reconstruct its fluctuations over the last one hundred years? , 1994 .

[55]  S. R. Jones,et al.  Surface temperature and salinity time-series from the Rockall Channel, 1948-1992 , 1994 .

[56]  Syukuro Manabe,et al.  Interdecadal Variations of the Thermohaline Circulation in a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model , 1993 .

[57]  S. Häkkinen.  An Arctic source for the great salinity anomaly: A simulation of the Arctic ice‐ocean system for 1955–1975 , 1993 .

[58]  Clara Deser,et al.  Surface Climate Variations over the North Atlantic Ocean during Winter: 1900–1989 , 1993 .

[59]  Savithri Narayanan,et al.  The freshwater transport of the labrador current , 1993 .

[60]  T. Agnew.  Simultaneous winter sea‐ice and atmospheric circulation anomaly patterns , 1993 .

[61]  Jiayan Yang,et al.  Sea-ice interaction with the thermohaline circulation , 1993 .

[62]  John E. Walsh,et al.  Recent Variations of Sea Ice and Air Temperature in High Latitudes , 1993 .

[63]  J. H. Martin.  Norwegian Sea intermediate water in the Faroe–Shetland Channel , 1993 .

[64]  L. Mysak,et al.  On the interannual variability of arctic sea‐level pressure and sea ice , 1992 .

[65]  W. J. Gould,et al.  Cooling and freshening of the subpolar North Atlantic Ocean since the 1960s , 1992, Nature.

[66]  John W. Loder,et al.  Temperature and salinity variability on the eastern Newfoundland shelf: The residual field , 1992 .

[67]  L. Mysak,et al.  Greenland Sea Ice Anomalies During 1901-1984 and their Relation to an Interdecadal Arctic Climate Cycle, , 1992 .

[68]  R. Barry,et al.  Winter atmospheric circulation in the Arctic Basin and possible relationships to the great salinity anomaly in the northern North Atlantic , 1992 .

[69]  G. K. Furnes.  Climatic variations of oceanographic processes in the north European seas: a review of the 1970s and 1980s , 1992 .

[70]  W. Turrell.  New hypotheses concerning the circulation of the northern North Sea and its relation to North Sea fish stock recruitment , 1992 .

[71]  E. Henderson,et al.  High salinity in the North Sea , 1991, Nature.

[72]  Andrew J. Weaver,et al.  Evidence for decadal variability in an ocean general circulation model: An advective mechanism 1 , 1991 .

[73]  T. Hopkins.  The GIN Sea—A synthesis of its physical oceanography and literature review 1972–1985 , 1991 .

[74]  L. Mysak,et al.  Evidence for stability enhancement of sea ice in the Greenland and Labrador Seas , 1991 .

[75]  E. Svendsen,et al.  Influence of climate on recruitment and migration of fish stocks in the North Sea , 1991 .

[76]  L. Mysak,et al.  Sea-ice anomalies observed in the Greenland and Labrador seas during 1901–1984 and their relation to an interdecadal Arctic climate cycle , 1990 .

[77]  J. Walsh,et al.  Arctic Contribution to Upper-Ocean Variability in the North Atlantic , 1990 .

[78]  J. Zimmerman,et al.  Review of the physical oceanography of the North Sea , 1990 .

[79]  Ransom A. Myers,et al.  The influence of Hudson Bay runoff and ice‐melt on the salinity of the inner Newfoundland Shelf , 1990 .

[80]  S. Levitus.  Interpentadal variability of temperature and salinity in the deep North Atlantic, 1970–1974 versus 1955–1959 , 1989 .

[81]  E. Carmack,et al.  The role of sea ice and other fresh water in the Arctic circulation , 1989 .

[82]  Donald J. Cavalieri,et al.  Arctic sea ice 1973–1987: Seasonal, regional, and interannual variability , 1989 .

[83]  M. Stein,et al.  Environmental Conditions off West Greenland, 1980-85 , 1989 .

[84]  S. Levitus.  Interpentadal variability of salinity in the upper 150 m of the North Atlantic Ocean, 1970–1974 versus 1955–1959 , 1989 .

[85]  L. Mysak,et al.  Arctic Sea‐Ice extent and anomalies, 1953–1984 , 1989 .

[86]  S. Levitus.  Interpentadal variability of temperature and salinity at intermediate depths of the North-Atlantic O , 1989 .

[87]  D. Holland,et al.  Seasonal variability of the Labrador Current and West Greenland Current , 1989 .

[88]  J. Lazier.  Temperature and salinity changes in the deep Labrador Sea, 1962-1986 , 1988 .

[89]  R. Dickson,et al.  The great salinity anomaly in the northern North Atlantic 1968-1982 , 1988 .

[90]  D. Cushing.  The Northerly Wind , 1988 .

[91]  Brian J. Rothschild,et al.  Toward a theory on biological-physical interactions in the world ocean , 1988 .

[92]  Robert P. Garrett,et al.  Sea ice thickness distribution in the Arctic Ocean , 1987 .

[93]  W. Krauss.  The North Atlantic Current , 1986 .

[94]  B. Rudels.  The outflow of polar water through the Arctic Archipelago and the oceanographic conditions in Baffin Bay , 1986 .

[95]  J. Meincke.  Convection in the oceanic waters west of Britain , 1986 .

[96]  S. Malmberg.  The Ecological Impact of the East Greenland Current on the North Icelandic Waters , 1986 .

[97]  S. Skreslet.  The Role of Freshwater Outflow in Coastal Marine Ecosystems , 1986, NATO ASI Series.

[98]  T. Gammelsrød,et al.  Hydrographic conditions in the Fram Strait, summer 1982 , 1985 .

[99]  R. T. Pollard,et al.  Structure and circulation of the Upper Atlantic Ocean northeast of the Azores , 1985 .

[100]  J. Blindheim,et al.  On the abnormal hydrographic conditions in the European Arctic durig the 1970`s , 1984 .

[101]  W. Broecker,et al.  A Climatic Freshening of the Deep Atlantic North of 50�N over the Past 20 Years , 1983, Science.

[102]  A. H. Taylor.  Fluctuations in the surface temperature and surface salinity of the north‐east Atlantic at frequencies of one cycle per year and below , 1983 .

[103]  J. Lazier.  Oceanographic conditions at Ocean Weather Ship Bravo, 1964–1974 , 1980 .

[104]  Ah Taylor,et al.  Seasonal and year-to-year variations in surface salinity at the 9 north-atlantic ocean weather stations , 1980 .

[105]  L. V. Worthington.  On the North Atlantic Circulation , 1977 .

[106]  R. Dickson,et al.  Climatic reversal in northern North Atlantic , 1975, Nature.

[107]  E. Knut,et al.  Paris Meeting of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea , 1923, Nature.