Cancer Statistics in Korea: Incidence, Mortality and Survival in 2005

Cancer has been the most common cause of death in Korea since 1983 and is a major public health concern. This paper overviews the nationwide cancer statistics, including incidence, mortality, and survival rates, and their trends in Korea. In 2005, 142,610 new cancer cases and 65,117 cancer deaths occurred in Korea. The incidence rate for all cancer combined increased by 2.6% annually from 1999 to 2005. Significant increases have occurred in the incidence of colorectal, thyroid, female breast, and prostate cancers. The number of cancer deaths has increased over the past two decades, due mostly to population aging, while the age-standardized mortality rates have decreased in both men and women since 2002. Notable improvement has been observed in the 5-yr relative survival rates for most major cancers and for all cancer combined, with the exception of pancreatic cancer. The nationwide cancer statistics in this paper will provide essential data for evidence-based decisions in the national cancer control program in Korea.

[1]  E. Feuer,et al.  SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2003 , 2006 .

[2]  Hai-rim Shin,et al.  Cancer Survival in Korea 1993-2002: A Population-Based Study , 2007, Journal of Korean medical science.

[3]  L. Sobin,et al.  International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, Third Edition , 2020, Definitions.

[4]  P. Pisani,et al.  Nationwide cancer incidence in Korea, 1999~2001; first result using the national cancer incidence database. , 2005, Cancer research and treatment : official journal of Korean Cancer Association.

[5]  P. Dickman,et al.  Interpreting trends in cancer patient survival , 2006, Journal of internal medicine.

[6]  E. Mazzaferri,et al.  Increasing Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in the United States, 1973–2002Davies L, Welch HG (Dept of Veterans Affairs Med Ctr, White River Junction, Vt; Darmouth Med School, Hanover, NH) JAMA 295:2164–2167, 2006§ , 2007 .

[7]  Louise Davies,et al.  Increasing incidence of thyroid cancer in the United States, 1973-2002. , 2006, JAMA.

[8]  F. Bray,et al.  Trends in cancer survival in 11 European populations from 1990 to 2009: a model-based analysis. , 2009, Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology.

[9]  Hai-rim Shin,et al.  Nationwide cancer incidence in Korea, 2003-2005. , 2009, Cancer research and treatment : official journal of Korean Cancer Association.

[10]  P. Trott,et al.  International Classification of Diseases for Oncology , 1977 .

[11]  S. Devesa,et al.  Rising Thyroid Cancer Incidence in the United States by Demographic and Tumor Characteristics, 1980-2005 , 2009, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention.