Imaging characteristics of an axisymmetric, grazing incidence x-ray microscope designed for laser fusion research.

We report herein the first demonstration of the x-ray imaging characteristics of an axisymmetric x-ray microscope designed for laser fusion diagnostics. The design, fabrication, and evaluation of a grazing incidence hyperboloid/ellipsoid x-ray mirror pair are discussed. Initial data relating the measured mirror surface profiles, the estimated surface roughness, and mechanical alignment of the x-ray mirror pair to the observed spatial resolution are presented. A revised fabrication approach, utilizing a single point diamond turning feedback technique and resulting in improved resolution, is also discussed.

[1]  Heinrich Hora,et al.  Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena , 2005 .

[2]  Space-time implosion characteristics of laser-irradiated fusion targets , 1977 .

[3]  Keith Boyer Status of Laser-Fusion Research , 1975, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[4]  W. Kruer,et al.  Two‐dimensional relativistic simulations of resonance absorption , 1975 .

[5]  R C Chase,et al.  Ellipsoid-hyperboloid x-ray imaging instrument for laser-pellet diagnostics. , 1975, Applied optics.

[6]  W. L. Randall,et al.  Diamond polishing a diamond turned x-ray microscope , 1975 .

[7]  P. Kirkpatrick,et al.  Formation of optical images by X-rays. , 1948, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[8]  A. H. Compton,et al.  X-rays in Theory and Experiment , 1935 .

[9]  M. J. Boyle,et al.  Calibrated ’’four‐color’’ x‐ray microscope for laser plasma diagnostics , 1976 .

[10]  H. Wolter Spiegelsysteme streifenden Einfalls als abbildende Optiken für Röntgenstrahlen , 1952 .

[11]  David T. Attwood,et al.  Zone‐plate coded imaging of laser‐produced plasmas , 1977 .

[12]  J. Nuckolls,et al.  Fusion Power by Laser Implosion , 1974 .

[13]  J. Nuckolls,et al.  Laser Compression of Matter to Super-High Densities: Thermonuclear (CTR) Applications , 1972, Nature.

[14]  T T Saito Machining of optics: an introduction. , 1975, Applied optics.

[15]  Numerical simulation of the high density approach to laser-fusion , 1973 .

[16]  G. Charatis,et al.  Laser-driven compression of glass microspheres , 1975 .

[17]  Riccardo Giacconi,et al.  Grazing-incidence telescopes for X-ray astronomy , 1969 .

[18]  B. Lehnert,et al.  Plasma physics and controlled nuclear fusion research 1974: 5th Conf. Proc., vol. 3, Tokyo 11–15 November 1974 (IAEA, Vienna, 1975). , 1975 .