A self-sensing ion conducting polymer metal composite (IPMC) actuator

Abstract This paper describes a novel self-sensing ion-conductive polymer metal composite (IPMC) actuator. The actuator gives feedback of its own position and thereby can also be used as a position sensor. Unlike the IPMC sensors reported so far, the working principle of this actuator is based on the observation that the resistance of the IPMC metal surface electrode is correlated to the bending curvature. This paper represents the design of the self-sensing actuator. The working principle is described with the help of an equivalent circuit of the self-sensing actuator. The model and the performance of the self-sensing actuator are evaluated experimentally.

[1]  Shuxiang Guo,et al.  A new type of fish-like underwater microrobot , 2003 .

[2]  M. Shahinpoor Ionic polymer–conductor composites as biomimetic sensors, robotic actuators and artificial muscles—a review , 2003 .

[3]  Jaehoon Jung,et al.  Undulatory tadpole robot (TadRob) using ionic polymer metal composite (IPMC) actuator , 2003, Proceedings 2003 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2003) (Cat. No.03CH37453).

[4]  K. Newbury,et al.  Characterization, Modeling, and Control of Ionic Polymer Transducers , 2002 .

[5]  Won-jong Kim,et al.  Precision force and position control of an ionic polymer metal composite , 2004, Proceedings of the 2004 American Control Conference.

[6]  K. Kim,et al.  Ionic polymer–metal composites: IV. Industrial and medical applications , 2005 .

[7]  Barbar J. Akle,et al.  Electromechanical transduction in multilayer ionic transducers , 2004 .

[8]  Robert J. Wood,et al.  Towards a 3g crawling robot through the integration of microrobot technologies , 2006, Proceedings 2006 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2006. ICRA 2006..

[9]  Kinji Asaka,et al.  Control of Biped Walking Robot with IPMC Linear Actuator , 2005, AIM 2005.

[10]  K. Sadeghipour,et al.  Development of a novel electrochemically active membrane and 'smart' material based vibration sensor/damper , 1992 .

[11]  Kinji Asaka,et al.  A snake-like swimming robot using IPMC actuator and verification of doping effect , 2005, 2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[12]  Kiran Mallavarapu Feedback Control of Ionic Polymer Actuators , 2001 .

[13]  R. Siegwart,et al.  Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems , 2002 .

[14]  A. Punning,et al.  Surface resistance experiments with IPMC sensors and actuators , 2007 .

[15]  Luigi Fortuna,et al.  A method to characterize the deformation of an IPMC sensing membrane , 2005 .