A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF POWERED VS MANUAL TOOTHBRUSHES – A CLINICAL STUDY

In the present clinical case control study, changes in the preexisting gingival index, plaque index and gingival bleeding index was compared using a powered toothbrush versus manual toothbrush.150 dental students participated manual toothbrush while Group II using powered toothbrush. Each participant was instructed to practice daily oral hygiene procedure using modified bass method with the assigned toothbrush. Clinical parameters were recorded at baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months and the data was subjected to “t-test” & “p-test” using SPSS (version 15.0) software. At baseline, mean plaque index and gingival bleeding index of group II were slightly higher as compared to that of Group-I yet the difference between two groups was satistically insignificant (p>0.05). 1 st and 3 rd month follow-up did not present significant difference in the clinical parameters. At 6 th month followup, mean value for all the parameters was found to be lower in cases as World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research SJIF Impact Factor 5.990 Volume 4, Issue 10, 1037-1047. Research Article ISSN 2277– 7105 Article Received on 23 July 2015, Revised on 15 Aug 2015, Accepted on 06 Sep 2015 *Correspondence for Author Dr. Rai Deepa Resident, Dept. of Periodontology and Implantology Sardar Patel Post-Graduate Inst. of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

[1]  K. Vandana,et al.  The effectiveness of manual versus powered toothbrushes for plaque removal and gingival health: A meta-analysis , 2012, Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology.

[2]  Ajmal Yousaf,et al.  COMPARISON OF POWERED AND MANUAL TOOTHBRUSHES IN REMOVAL OF PLAQUE , 2012 .

[3]  D. E. Slot,et al.  Safety of oscillating-rotating powered brushes compared to manual toothbrushes: a systematic review. , 2011, Journal of periodontology.

[4]  D. Mehta,et al.  Efficacy of an electrically active sonic toothbrush and an oscillating/rotating powered toothbrush in the reduction of plaque and gingivitis: A comparative clinical trial , 2010 .

[5]  M. K. Khan,et al.  Comparison of the plaque-removing efficacy of toothpaste and toothpowder. , 2009, Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology.

[6]  K. Chandrashekar,et al.  Clinical evaluation of an ionic tooth brush on oral hygiene status, gingival status, and microbial parameter. , 2006, Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research.

[7]  E. Dąbrowska,et al.  Assessment of dentition status and oral hygiene in first year dental students, Medical University of Białystok. , 2006, Advances in medical sciences.

[8]  H. Worthington,et al.  Manual versus powered toothbrushing for oral health. , 2005, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[9]  A. Sicilia,et al.  A systematic review of powered vs manual toothbrushes in periodontal cause-related therapy. , 2002, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[10]  A. Biesbrock,et al.  Plaque removal efficacy of a battery-operated power toothbrush compared to two control manual toothbrushes in single use studies. , 2002, American journal of dentistry.

[11]  D. Millett,et al.  Powered vs manual tooth brushing in fixed appliance patients: a short term randomized clinical trial. , 2002, The Angle orthodontist.

[12]  R. Page,et al.  The pathogenesis of human periodontitis: an introduction. , 1997, Periodontology 2000.

[13]  S. Yankell,et al.  A thirty-day evaluation of the Rowenta Dentiphant powered toothbrush in children for safety and efficacy. , 1996, The Journal of clinical dentistry.

[14]  G. Terézhalmy,et al.  Clinical evaluation of the effect of an ultrasonic toothbrush on plaque, gingivitis, and gingival bleeding: a six-month study. , 1995, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[15]  C. McInnes,et al.  Clinical evaluation of the efficacy and safety of a new sonic toothbrush. , 1994, Journal of periodontology.

[16]  K. Stoltze,et al.  Comparison of a manual and a new electric toothbrush for controlling plaque and gingivitis. , 1994, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[17]  G A Van der Weijden,et al.  A comparative study of electric toothbrushes for the effectiveness of plaque removal in relation to toothbrushing duration. Timerstudy. , 1993, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[18]  U. Berggren,et al.  Long-term oral effects of manual or electric toothbrushes used by mentally handicapped adults. , 1991, Clinical preventive dentistry.

[19]  R. Boyd,et al.  Effect of rotary electric toothbrush versus manual toothbrush on periodontal status during orthodontic treatment. , 1989, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics.

[20]  J. Ainamo,et al.  [Gingival abrasion and plaque removal with manual vs. electric toothbrushes]. , 1988, Oral-prophylaxe.

[21]  J A Gibson,et al.  Plaque removal by the Bass and Roll brushing techniques. , 1977, Journal of periodontology.