ON-SITE PERMANENT HOUSING SUPPLY IN THE RECONSTRUCTION STAGE AFTER 2004 INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI

* Lecturer, Faculty of Engineering, Syiah Kuala Univresity, Indonesia, M.Eng. ** Assoc. Prof., Faculty of Human Life and Environment, Nara Women’s University, Dr.Eng. *** Assoc. Prof., Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Dr.Eng. **** Prof., School of Environmental Science, University of Shiga Prefecture, Dr.Eng. シャクワラ大学工学部 講師・工修 奈良女子大学生活環境学部 准教授・工博 京都大学防災研究所 准教授・工博 滋賀県立大学環境科学部 教授・工博 Fig.1 Banda Aceh Municipality and Two Case Study Area 1 Deah Glumpang, 2 Peulanggahan This paper aims to clarify actual condition of permanent housing supply in Banda Aceh Municipality two and half years after Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004. The paper focuses on two different case study areas there, namely Deah Glumpang in the suburban area and Peulanggahan in the central area. In both areas UN-Habitat was a main donor in terms of permanent housing supply. It adopted community based approach to manage construction process of permanent houses. UN-Habitat had to face and deal with different demands and problems between the two areas. On the other hand, in both areas, one thirds of the households were renters who moved into the sites after the disaster. It is notable that the market for permanent housing had been already formed in the central area. ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� keep necessary space inside the house caused problem for many households. There were four patterns of space utilization for kitchen inside a house as opposed to more or less uniform space usage pattern concerning other daily activities such as sleeping, dining, prayer and reception ������������������������� ����������������������������������������