Connecting Beliefs and Practices: A Fine-Grained Analysis of a College Mathematics Teacher's Collections of Beliefs and Their Relationship to His Instructional Practices

Findings about mathematics teachers' beliefs typically involve broad characterizations of those beliefs that are compared with general descriptions of practices. Teacher development research suggests that changes happen effectively from attention to specific practices. Few investigations of beliefs and practices are done at this level of detail. Thus, little is known about how beliefs shape practices at the very grain-size where development appears to happen most productively. This study focused on fine-grained details of beliefs, practices, and connections between them. Findings indicate that particular units of analysis (“collections of beliefs”) are useful for investigating connections between beliefs and specific practices. Certain collections were also found to be especially influential, including beliefs about evidence of student understanding and about how learning happens.

[1]  Megan L. Franke,et al.  Learning to Teach Mathematics: Focus on Student Thinking , 2001 .

[2]  A. Thompson Teachers' beliefs and conceptions: A synthesis of the research. , 1992 .

[3]  J. Calderhead,et al.  Images of teaching: Student teachers' early conceptions of classroom practice , 1991 .

[4]  Uri Treisman Studying Students Studying Calculus: A Look at the Lives of Minority Mathematics Students in College. , 1992 .

[5]  Miriam Gamoran Sherin,et al.  Video Portfolio Assessment: Creating a Framework for Viewing the Functions of Teaching. , 1998 .

[6]  Elizabeth Fennema,et al.  Capturing Teachers’ Generative Change: A Follow-Up Study of Professional Development in Mathematics , 2001 .

[7]  J. Calderhead Teachers’ beliefs and knowledge , 2019, Problem Solving for Teaching and Learning.

[8]  Alan H. Schoenfeld,et al.  Toward a theory of teaching-in-context , 1998 .

[9]  Deborah Schifter,et al.  Assessing teachers' development of a constructivist view of mathematics learning☆ , 1992 .

[10]  Gilah C. Leder,et al.  Beliefs A hidden variable in Mathematics Education , 2002 .

[11]  Nancy Jennings Wiemers Transformation and Accommodation: A Case Study of Joe Scott , 1990 .

[12]  P. Grossman,et al.  Why Models Matter: An Alternate View on Professional Growth in Teaching , 1992 .

[13]  Susan B. Empson,et al.  A Longitudinal Study of Learning to Use Children's Thinking in Mathematics Instruction , 1996, Journal for Research in Mathematics Education.

[14]  T. P. Carpenter,et al.  Cognitively Guided Instruction: A Knowledge Base for Reform in Primary Mathematics Instruction , 1996, The Elementary School Journal.

[15]  최영한,et al.  미국 NCTM의 Principles and Standards for School Mathematics에 나타난 수학과 교수,학습의 이론 , 2002 .

[16]  D. Cohen A Revolution in One Classroom: The Case of Mrs. Oublier , 1990 .

[17]  Paul Ernest,et al.  The Knowledge, Beliefs and Attitudes of the Mathematics Teacher: a model , 1989 .

[18]  Suzanne M. Wilson A Conflict of Interests: The Case of Mark Black , 1990 .

[19]  Anthony F. Peressini,et al.  Philosophy of Mathematics and Mathematics Education , 2007, Perspectives On Mathematical Practices.

[20]  Richard S. Prawat,et al.  Teachers' Beliefs about Teaching and Learning: A Constructivist Perspective , 1992, American Journal of Education.

[21]  P. Cobb,et al.  Chapter 9: Classrooms as Learning Environments for Teachers and Researchers , 1990 .

[22]  T. P. Carpenter,et al.  Using Knowledge of Children’s Mathematics Thinking in Classroom Teaching: An Experimental Study , 1989 .

[23]  Larry Cuban Persistent Instruction: The High School Classroom, 1900-1980. , 1982 .

[24]  Douglas B. McLeod,et al.  Synthesis — Beliefs and Mathematics Education: Implications for Learning, Teaching, and Research , 2002 .

[25]  Peter Secretan Learning , 1965, Mental Health.

[26]  Penelope L. Peterson,et al.  Doing More in the Same Amount of Time: Cathy Swift , 1990 .

[27]  Natasha M. Speer,et al.  Examining the Relationship Between Beliefs and Goals in Teacher Practice , 1999 .

[28]  Larry Cuban Reforming Again, Again, and Again , 1990 .

[29]  Nedra A. Crow,et al.  Emerging As a Teacher , 1992 .

[30]  A. Strauss,et al.  The Discovery of Grounded Theory , 1967 .

[31]  Pamela Jordan Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques , 1994 .

[32]  Linda Darling-Hammond,et al.  Instructional Policy Into Practice: “The Power of the Bottom Over the Top” , 1990 .

[33]  V. Richardson The role of attitudes and beliefs in learning to teach , 1996 .

[34]  Jeppe Skott The Emerging Pracitces of a Novice Teacher: The Roles of His School Mathematics Images , 2001 .

[35]  Elizabeth Fennema,et al.  Mathematics Teachers in Transition , 1997 .

[36]  C. Hirsch Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics , 1988 .

[37]  Miriam Gamoran Sherin,et al.  When Teaching Becomes Learning , 2002 .

[38]  D. Ball Unlearning to Teach Mathematics. , 1988 .

[39]  B. Glaser Basics of Grounded Theory Analysis: Emergence Vs. Forcing , 1992 .

[40]  T. Guskey Staff Development and the Process of Teacher Change , 1986 .

[41]  Kurt VanLehn,et al.  Competitive Argumentation in Computational Theories of Cognition. , 1982 .

[42]  Stephen Lerman Alternative Perspectives of the Nature of Mathematics and their Influence on the Teaching of Mathematics , 1990 .

[43]  J. Stenton,et al.  Learning how to teach. , 1973, Nursing mirror and midwives journal.

[44]  Martin A. Simon Developing new models of mathematics teaching: An imperative for research on mathematics teacher development , 1997 .

[45]  M. Pajares,et al.  Teachers’ Beliefs and Educational Research: Cleaning Up a Messy Construct , 1992 .

[46]  Robert E. Fullilove,et al.  Mathematics Achievement Among African American Undergraduates at the University of California, Berkeley: An Evaluation of the Mathematics Workshop Program , 1990 .

[47]  Elizabeth Fennema,et al.  Understanding Teachers' Self-Sustaining, Generative Change in the Context of Professional Development. , 1998 .

[48]  Natasha M. Speer Issues of Methods and Theory in the Study of Mathematics Teachers’ Professed and Attributed Beliefs , 2005 .

[49]  D. Ball,et al.  Relations Between Policy and Practice: A Commentary , 1990 .

[50]  Alan H. Schoenfeld,et al.  Purposes and Methods of Research in Mathematics Education , 2001 .

[51]  E. Begle,et al.  Critical Variables in Mathematics Education: Findings from a Survey of the Empirical Literature , 1979 .

[52]  D. Kagan Professional Growth Among Preservice and Beginning Teachers , 1992 .

[53]  Alan H. Schoenfeld,et al.  Models of the Teaching Process , 1999 .

[54]  Gary Sykes,et al.  Organizing Policy Into Practice: Reactions to the Cases , 1990 .

[55]  Edward A. Silver,et al.  Many Voices, Many Views , 1985, Journal for Research in Mathematics Education.

[56]  Mathematics Process as Mathematics Content: A Course for Teachers. , 1993 .