Feature Selection in Classification of Eye Movements Using Electrooculography for Activity Recognition

Activity recognition is needed in different requisition, for example, reconnaissance system, patient monitoring, and human-computer interfaces. Feature selection plays an important role in activity recognition, data mining, and machine learning. In selecting subset of features, an efficient evolutionary algorithm Differential Evolution (DE), a very efficient optimizer, is used for finding informative features from eye movements using electrooculography (EOG). Many researchers use EOG signals in human-computer interactions with various computational intelligence methods to analyze eye movements. The proposed system involves analysis of EOG signals using clearness based features, minimum redundancy maximum relevance features, and Differential Evolution based features. This work concentrates more on the feature selection algorithm based on DE in order to improve the classification for faultless activity recognition.

[1]  A. Ubeda,et al.  Wireless and Portable EOG-Based Interface for Assisting Disabled People , 2011, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[2]  S. Anand,et al.  Development of an expert multitask gadget controlled by voluntary eye movements , 2010, Expert Syst. Appl..

[3]  Fred Cummins Gaze and blinking in dyadic conversation: A study in coordinated behaviour among individuals , 2012 .

[4]  Joseph H. Goldberg,et al.  Identifying fixations and saccades in eye-tracking protocols , 2000, ETRA.

[5]  Akihiro Yagi,et al.  An examination of the effects of linguistic abilities on communication stress, measured by blinking and heart rate, during a telephone situation , 2000 .

[6]  Enrique Alba,et al.  Hybrid DE-SVM Approach for Feature Selection: Application to Gene Expression Datasets , 2009, 2009 2nd International Symposium on Logistics and Industrial Informatics.

[7]  Andrew T. Duchowski,et al.  Eye Tracking Methodology: Theory and Practice , 2003, Springer London.

[8]  George W. Ousler,et al.  The Ocular Protection Index , 2008, Cornea.

[9]  W. Sardha Wijesoma,et al.  EOG based control of mobile assistive platforms for the severely disabled , 2005, 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics - ROBIO.

[10]  Jian Li,et al.  A combination of DE and SVM with feature selection for road icing forecast , 2010, 2010 2nd International Asia Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics (CAR 2010).

[11]  Sadık Kara,et al.  Classification of electro-oculogram signals using artificial neural network , 2006, Expert Syst. Appl..

[12]  Sejong Oh,et al.  CBFS: High Performance Feature Selection Algorithm Based on Feature Clearness , 2012, PloS one.

[13]  E. Ponder,et al.  ON THE ACT OF BLINKING , 1927 .

[14]  Mélodie Vidal,et al.  Analysing EOG signal features for the discrimination of eye movements with wearable devices , 2011, PETMEI '11.

[15]  Chun-Liang Hsu,et al.  EOG-based Human-Computer Interface system development , 2010, Expert Syst. Appl..

[16]  Doru Talaba,et al.  EOG-based visual navigation interface development , 2012, Expert Syst. Appl..

[17]  Gerhard Tröster,et al.  Eye Movement Analysis for Activity Recognition Using Electrooculography , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[18]  Vladimir Vapnik,et al.  Statistical learning theory , 1998 .

[19]  Kenji Suzuki,et al.  Max-AUC Feature Selection in Computer-Aided Detection of Polyps in CT Colonography , 2014, IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics.

[20]  Bharti Bansal,et al.  Gesture Recognition: A Survey , 2016 .

[21]  Adel Al-Jumaily,et al.  Feature subset selection using differential evolution and a statistical repair mechanism , 2011, Expert Syst. Appl..

[22]  Fuhui Long,et al.  Feature selection based on mutual information criteria of max-dependency, max-relevance, and min-redundancy , 2003, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[23]  Bor-Chen Kuo,et al.  A Kernel-Based Feature Selection Method for SVM With RBF Kernel for Hyperspectral Image Classification , 2014, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing.

[24]  Serkan Gurkan,et al.  Design of a Novel Efficient Human–Computer Interface: An Electrooculagram Based Virtual Keyboard , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[25]  Gerhard Tröster,et al.  Robust Recognition of Reading Activity in Transit Using Wearable Electrooculography , 2009, Pervasive.

[26]  Koby Crammer,et al.  Ultraconservative Online Algorithms for Multiclass Problems , 2001, J. Mach. Learn. Res..