Opinion analysis: The effect of negation on polarity and intensity

This paper presents an ongoing work addressing the problem of opinion analysis. It takes part into a collaborative project with industrial partners, aiming at providing a professional with a help for strategic and technical intelligence. Thus, we focus on local semantic analysis rather than text or sentence classification. The purpose of our task-oriented approach is to characterize the properties of opinion statements in an applicative corpus. Inspired by linguistic models, the method we propose is a compositional one, consisting in detecting and analyzing valence shifters such as negation which contribute to the interpretation of the polarity and the intensity of opinion expressions. We describe our model and its first implementation before discussing the results of a proof-of-concept experiment focusing on adjectival expressions.

[1]  Gaël Dias,et al.  Multi-view Learning for Text Subjectivity Classification , 2010 .

[2]  Shlomo Argamon,et al.  Using appraisal groups for sentiment analysis , 2005, CIKM '05.

[3]  P. Charaudeau,et al.  Grammaire du sens et de l expression , 1992 .

[4]  Andrea Esuli,et al.  SENTIWORDNET: A Publicly Available Lexical Resource for Opinion Mining , 2006, LREC.

[5]  Janyce Wiebe,et al.  Recognizing Contextual Polarity in Phrase-Level Sentiment Analysis , 2005, HLT.

[6]  Jeannett Martin,et al.  The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English , 2005 .

[7]  Dietrich Klakow,et al.  A survey on the role of negation in sentiment analysis , 2010, NeSp-NLP@ACL.

[8]  Patrice Enjalbert,et al.  Opinion mining in an informative corpus: Building lexicons , 2012, KONVENS.

[9]  Susan Hunston,et al.  Book Reviews: Pattern Grammar: A Corpus-Driven Approach to the Lexical Grammar of English , 2000, CL.

[10]  Jianqing Wu,et al.  Evaluation in Media Discourse Analysis of a Newspaper Corpus , 2010, J. Quant. Linguistics.

[11]  Kathleen R. McKeown,et al.  Predicting the semantic orientation of adjectives , 1997 .

[12]  Bo Pang,et al.  A Sentimental Education: Sentiment Analysis Using Subjectivity Summarization Based on Minimum Cuts , 2004, ACL.

[13]  Bo Pang,et al.  Thumbs up? Sentiment Classification using Machine Learning Techniques , 2002, EMNLP.

[14]  Michael L. Littman,et al.  Measuring praise and criticism: Inference of semantic orientation from association , 2003, TOIS.

[15]  Bing Liu,et al.  Mining and summarizing customer reviews , 2004, KDD.

[16]  Jeffrey Oliver Breen,et al.  Tutorial BB – Mining Twitter for Airline Consumer Sentiment , 2012 .

[17]  J. Malrieu Evaluative Semantics: Cognition, Language and Ideology , 1999 .

[18]  Peter D. Turney Thumbs Up or Thumbs Down? Semantic Orientation Applied to Unsupervised Classification of Reviews , 2002, ACL.

[19]  Vivek Singh,et al.  Opinion Mining from Weblogs and Its Relevance for Socio-political Research , 2012 .