Bifurcation analysis in a recurrent neural network model with delays

In this paper, we study the dynamical behaviors of a three-node recurrent neural network model with four discrete time delays. We study several types of bifurcation, and use the method of multiple time scales to derive the normal forms associated with Hopf-zero bifurcation, non-resonant and resonant double Hopf bifurcations. Moreover, bifurcations are classified in two-dimensional parameter space near these critical points, and numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the applicability of the theoretical results.

[1]  Shijun Liao,et al.  Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simulat , 2013 .

[2]  Christian O'Reilly,et al.  On Some Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for a Recurrent Neural Network Model With Time Delays to Generate Oscillations , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.

[3]  Junjie Wei,et al.  Global existence of periodic solutions in a tri-neuron network model with delays , 2004 .

[4]  Victor G. LeBlanc,et al.  Toroidal normal forms for bifurcations in retarded functional differential equations I: Multiple Hopf and transcritical/multiple Hopf interaction , 2005 .

[5]  Weihua Jiang,et al.  Hopf-pitchfork bifurcation in van der Pol's oscillator with nonlinear delayed feedback , 2010 .

[6]  J. Hale Theory of Functional Differential Equations , 1977 .

[7]  Sabri Arik,et al.  Global stability of a class of neural networks with time-varying delay , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[8]  David H. Owens,et al.  Existence, learning, and replication of periodic motions in recurrent neural networks , 1998, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[9]  A. Nayfeh Introduction To Perturbation Techniques , 1981 .

[10]  Shangjiang Guo,et al.  Two-parameter bifurcations in a network of two neurons with multiple delays , 2008 .

[11]  Jinde Cao,et al.  Stability and Hopf bifurcation on a Two-Neuron System with Time Delay in the Frequency Domain , 2007, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[12]  Yuan Yuan,et al.  Synchronized Hopf bifurcation analysis in a neural network model with delays , 2005 .

[13]  Holger R. Maier,et al.  Neural networks for the prediction and forecasting of water resource variables: a review of modelling issues and applications , 2000, Environ. Model. Softw..

[14]  P. Yu,et al.  SYMBOLIC COMPUTATION OF NORMAL FORMS FOR RESONANT DOUBLE HOPF BIFURCATIONS USING A PERTURBATION TECHNIQUE , 2001 .

[15]  Yongli Song,et al.  Spatio-temporal patterns of Hopf bifurcating periodic oscillations in a pair of identical tri-neuron network loops , 2012 .

[16]  Gholam Reza Rokni Lamooki,et al.  The Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation analysis on a three dimensional recurrent neural network , 2010, Neurocomputing.

[17]  Ali H. Nayfeh,et al.  Order reduction of retarded nonlinear systems – the method of multiple scales versus center-manifold reduction , 2008 .

[18]  Pei Yu,et al.  Analysis on Double Hopf Bifurcation Using Computer Algebra with the Aid of Multiple Scales , 2002 .

[19]  S. Bungay,et al.  Equivariant Hopf bifurcation in a ring of identical cells with delayed coupling , 2005 .

[20]  Gholam Reza Rokni Lamooki,et al.  The Hopf bifurcation analysis on a time-delayed recurrent neural network in the frequency domain , 2010, Neurocomputing.

[21]  Bo Gao,et al.  Equilibria and Their Bifurcations in a Recurrent Neural Network Involving Iterates of a Transcendental Function , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.

[22]  Jigui Jian,et al.  Stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis on a four-neuron BAM neural network with distributed delays , 2010 .

[23]  Robert Kozma,et al.  Chaotic neurodynamics for autonomous agents , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.

[24]  Weihua Jiang,et al.  Bogdanov–Takens singularity in Van der Pol’s oscillator with delayed feedback , 2007 .

[25]  Anindya Chatterjee,et al.  Multiple Scales without Center Manifold Reductions for Delay Differential Equations near Hopf Bifurcations , 2002 .

[26]  Ah Chung Tsoi,et al.  Noisy Time Series Prediction using Recurrent Neural Networks and Grammatical Inference , 2001, Machine Learning.

[27]  David H. Owens,et al.  Existence and learning of oscillations in recurrent neural networks , 2000, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst..

[28]  Xiaolin Hu,et al.  An Alternative Recurrent Neural Network for Solving Variational Inequalities and Related Optimization Problems , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics).

[29]  Ju H. Park,et al.  A new stability analysis of delayed cellular neural networks , 2006, Appl. Math. Comput..

[30]  Amir F. Atiya,et al.  An algorithmic approach to adaptive state filtering using recurrent neural networks , 2001, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[31]  Sabri Arik,et al.  Global stability analysis of neural networks with multiple time varying delays , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[32]  Christian O'Reilly,et al.  Analyzing Oscillations for an $N$-node Recurrent Neural Networks Model With Time Delays and General Activation Functions , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[33]  Christian O'Reilly,et al.  Permanent oscillations in a 3-node recurrent neural network model , 2010, Neurocomputing.