A Study on The Differentiation Levels of Middle School Students' Statistical Thinking

In this study, the statistical thinking levels of 6th , 7 th and 8 th grade primary school students were analyzed by using a statistical thinking model. A total of 90 students from 6th , 7 th and 8th grades participated in this study. In accordance with the statistical acqusitions of primary school education, open-ended and multiple choice questions were prepared by analyzing the questions in the literature and taking opinions of professionals. Analyzing the responses of students from different grades, the levels of students were searched within the framework of the statistical thinking model. According to the results, the thinking differences between levels were stated by qualitative data. Although the 6th , 7 th and 8th

[1]  Howard Wainer,et al.  Understanding Graphs and Tables , 1992 .

[2]  Robert C. delMas,et al.  Statistical Literacy, Reasoning, and Learning: A Commentary , 2002 .

[3]  Craig A. Berg,et al.  An investigation of the relationship between logical thinking structures and the ability to construct and interpret line graphs , 1994 .

[4]  Dani Ben-Zvi SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS' SENSE MAKING OF DATA AND DATA REPRESENTATIONS , 2002 .

[5]  Z. Mevarech,et al.  From verbal descriptions to graphic representations: Stability and change in students' alternative conceptions , 1997 .

[6]  Pali Lehohla PROMOTING STATISTICAL LITERACY: A SOUTH AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE , 2002 .

[7]  Katherine K. Wallman,et al.  Enhancing Statistical Literacy: Enriching Our Society , 1993 .

[8]  Deborah J. Rumsey,et al.  Statistical Literacy as a Goal for Introductory Statistics Courses , 2002 .

[9]  Joan Garfield,et al.  Assessment and Statistics Education: Current Challenges and Directions , 1999 .

[10]  J. Biggs,et al.  Multimodal Learning and the Quality of Intelligent Behavior , 1991 .

[11]  Dani Ben-Zvi,et al.  STATISTICAL THINKING IN A TECHNOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT , 1998 .

[12]  Paul Cobb,et al.  Assessment of a problem-centered second-grade mathematics project. , 1991 .

[13]  Frances R. Curcio,et al.  Comprehension of Mathematical Relationships Expressed in Graphs. , 1987 .

[14]  Beth Chance,et al.  Components of Statistical Thinking and Implications for Instruction and Assessment , 2002 .

[15]  Iddo Gal,et al.  PREPARING FOR DIVERSITY IN STATISTICS LITERACY: INSTITUTIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS , 2002 .

[16]  Ian Putt,et al.  A Framework for Characterizing Children's Statistical Thinking , 2000 .

[17]  Randall E. Groth,et al.  Preservice Elementary Teachers' Conceptual and Procedural Knowledge of Mean, Median, and Mode , 2006 .

[18]  S. Strauss,et al.  The Development of Children's Concepts of the Arithmetic Average. , 1988 .

[19]  Susan N. Friel,et al.  Making sense of graphs: Critical factors influencing comprehension and instructional implications. , 2001 .

[20]  Ronald D. Snee,et al.  Statistical Thinking: Improving Business Performance , 2001 .

[21]  Kevin F. Collis,et al.  Evaluating the Quality of Learning: The SOLO Taxonomy , 1977 .

[22]  A. Beaton Mathematics Achievement in the Primary School Years. IEA's Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). , 1996 .

[23]  S. Çepni Araştırma ve proje çalışmalarına giriş. , 2005 .

[24]  J. Shaughnessy,et al.  Secondary Students' Performance on Data and Chance in the 1996 NAEP , 1999 .

[25]  Susan Jo Russell,et al.  Children's Concepts of Average and Representativeness. , 1995 .

[26]  M. Franke,et al.  Teachers' knowledge and its impact. , 1992 .

[27]  I. Gal Adults' Statistical Literacy: Meanings, Components, Responsibilities , 2002 .

[28]  Dani Ben-Zvi,et al.  Junior high school students' construction of global views of data and data representations , 2001 .

[29]  C. Wild,et al.  Statistical Thinking in Empirical Enquiry , 1999 .

[30]  Joan Garfield,et al.  Developing Students’ Statistical Reasoning: Connecting Research and Teaching Practice , 2008 .

[31]  Lionel Pereira-Mendoza,et al.  Students' Concepts of Bar Graphs - Some Preliminary Findings , 1990 .

[32]  Middle School Students' Understanding of Average: A Problem-Solving Approach. , 1995 .

[33]  P. Cerrito Teaching Statistical Literacy , 1999 .

[34]  Gaea Leinhardt,et al.  Functions, Graphs, and Graphing: Tasks, Learning, and Teaching , 1990 .