EM Medical Image Reconstruction in a Peer-to-Peer Systems

Medical image reconstruction remains a topic of interest to medical researchers. Although the algorithms have become more mature, one particular challenge has persisted over the decades: finding an economic and efficient computing system that can quickly perform image reconstructions. This paper presents a TCP/IP-based distributed computing system using P2P technology for iterative EM medical image reconstruction. It describes system architecture and implementation. It reports and discusses computational results from the sys- tem. This study explores the feasibility and applicability of large-scale compu- tation of iterative medical image reconstruction in a P2P and/or Grid environ- ment.

[1]  Chung-Ming Chen,et al.  An Efficient Four-Connected Parallel System for PET Image Reconstruction , 1998, Parallel Comput..

[2]  M I Miller,et al.  Maximum likelihood SPECT in clinical computation times using mesh-connected parallel computers. , 1991, IEEE transactions on medical imaging.

[3]  Michael E. Casey,et al.  HeinzelCluster: accelerated reconstruction for FORE and OSEM3D. , 2002 .

[4]  L. Shepp,et al.  Maximum Likelihood Reconstruction for Emission Tomography , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

[5]  M. S. Atkins,et al.  Use of transputers in a 3-D positron emission tomograph , 1991 .

[6]  S. Manglos,et al.  Transmission maximum-likelihood reconstruction with ordered subsets for cone beam CT. , 1995, Physics in medicine and biology.

[7]  M. King,et al.  Optimization of regularization of attenuation and scatter corrected /sup 99 m/Tc cardiac SPECT studies for defect detection using hybrid images , 2000, 2000 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium. Conference Record (Cat. No.00CH37149).

[8]  Freek J. Beekman,et al.  Accelerated iterative transmission CT reconstruction using an ordered subsets convex algorithm , 1998, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

[9]  R M Leahy,et al.  Internet2-based 3D PET image reconstruction using a PC cluster. , 2002, Physics in medicine and biology.

[10]  Ming Jiang,et al.  Convergence of the simultaneous algebraic reconstruction technique (SART) , 2003, Conference Record of Thirty-Fifth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (Cat.No.01CH37256).

[11]  Ariela Sofer,et al.  A data-parallel algorithm for iterative tomographic image reconstruction , 1999, Proceedings. Frontiers '99. Seventh Symposium on the Frontiers of Massively Parallel Computation.

[12]  Joseph A. O'Sullivan,et al.  Iterative deblurring for CT metal artifact reduction , 1996, IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging.

[13]  Alessandro Bevilacqua A Dynamic Load Balancing Method On A Heterogeneous Cluster Of Workstations , 1999, Informatica.

[14]  N Popa,et al.  Maximum-likelihood reconstruction with ordered subsets in bone SPECT. , 1999, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

[15]  Brian F. Hutton,et al.  A clinical perspective of accelerated statistical reconstruction , 1997, European Journal of Nuclear Medicine.

[16]  Pablo Tamayo,et al.  Parallel Invaded Cluster Algorithm for the Ising Model , 1999 .

[17]  Alessandro Bevilacqua Evaluation of a Fully 3-D Bpf Method for Small Animal PET Images on Mimd Architectures , 1999 .

[18]  R. Leahy,et al.  Recent developments in iterative image reconstruction for PET and SPECT [Editorial] , 2000, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

[19]  Giulia Spaletta,et al.  An image reconstruction algorithm in tomography: A version for the CRAY X-MP vector computer , 1989, Comput. Graph..

[20]  Max A. Viergever,et al.  Dual matrix ordered subsets reconstruction for accelerated 3D scatter compensation in single-photon emission tomography , 1997, European Journal of Nuclear Medicine.

[21]  A. Kak,et al.  Simultaneous Algebraic Reconstruction Technique (SART): A Superior Implementation of the Art Algorithm , 1984, Ultrasonic imaging.

[22]  K. Lange,et al.  EM reconstruction algorithms for emission and transmission tomography. , 1984, Journal of computer assisted tomography.

[23]  H. Malcolm Hudson,et al.  Accelerated image reconstruction using ordered subsets of projection data , 1994, IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging.

[24]  M. Casey,et al.  Design of a super fast three-dimensional projection system for positron emission tomography , 1990 .

[25]  Michael I. Miller,et al.  3-D maximum a posteriori estimation for single photon emission computed tomography on massively-parallel computers , 1993, IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging.

[26]  Joseph A. O'Sullivan,et al.  Deblurring subject to nonnegativity constraints , 1992, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[27]  Albert Macovski,et al.  A maximum likelihood approach to image reconstruction , 1976 .

[28]  Zang-Hee Cho,et al.  A parallel implementation of 3-D CT image reconstruction on hypercube multiprocessor , 1990 .

[29]  Paul Kinahan,et al.  Postinjection single photon transmission tomography with ordered-subset algorithms for whole-body PET imaging , 2002 .

[30]  A. H. Andersen Algebraic reconstruction in CT from limited views. , 1989, IEEE transactions on medical imaging.