A drawing learning support system based on the drawing process model

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to explore a support system for beginners in drawing in a networked environment. Learners can receive advice and assessments from art experts without time and/or place constraints by using the proposed system. The authors investigate the possibilities of online supporting drawing learning. Two key factors are introduced: a digital pen as a drawing tool and a drawing process model (DPM). Design/methodology/approach – The major difference between an offline drawing class and an online drawing class is the availability of instruction during learners' drawing. The instruction for the learners' drawing process is more important than instructional comments for his/her work. Therefore, quick and personalized feedback from a tutor is an indispensable function for a networked learning environment. In this study, the learner's drawing process that is recorded by a digital pen is reused in order to replay and refer his/her drawing process. To generate an evaluation for the draw...

[1]  D. Rose Progress in Motor Control: Bernstein's Traditions in Movement Studies, Volume 1 , 1999 .

[2]  Mizue Kayama,et al.  A Drawing Learning Support System with Auto-evaluating Function Based on the Drawing Process Model , 2011, HCI.

[3]  N. A. Bernshteĭn The co-ordination and regulation of movements , 1967 .

[4]  Gene Franks The Art of Pencil Drawing , 2012 .

[5]  Karin Levinsen Reinventing Papert's Constructionism - Boosting Young Children's writing skills with e- learning designed for Dyslexics , 2008 .

[6]  Tzi-cker Chiueh,et al.  Lectern: a digital desk system for video-free course-lecture capturing and playback , 2000, 2000 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. ICME2000. Proceedings. Latest Advances in the Fast Changing World of Multimedia (Cat. No.00TH8532).

[7]  Ralf Steinmetz,et al.  Supervising Knowledge Sharing in the Classroom: Supporting Teachers' Individual Diagnosis and Instruction in a Peer Education Scenario , 2012, 2012 IEEE 12th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies.

[8]  Ernest William Watson The Art of Pencil Drawing , 1958 .

[9]  Mizue Kayama,et al.  A Basic Study on a Drawing-Learning Support System in the Networked Environment , 2009, HCI.

[10]  Po-Yao Chao,et al.  Integrated Textbook: Augmenting Paper Textbooks with Digital Learning Support Using Digital Pens , 2006, Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT'06).

[11]  Bob G. McCullouch,et al.  Construction field data acquisition with pen-based computers , 1993 .

[12]  Hirokazu Taki,et al.  A learning support system for beginners in pencil drawing , 2003, GRAPHITE '03.

[13]  C. Ferraris,et al.  Regulation in groupware: the example of a collaborative drawing tool for young children , 2000, Proceedings Sixth International Workshop on Groupware. CRIWG 2000.

[14]  Buntarou Shizuki,et al.  AirTransNote: augmented classrooms with digital pen devices and RFID tags , 2005, IEEE International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education (WMTE'05).

[15]  Paul N. Gorman,et al.  Usability testing of digital pen and paper system in nursing documentation. , 2005, AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium.

[16]  Patricia C. Dykes,et al.  The Feasibility of Digital Pen and Paper Technology for Vital Sign Data Capture in Acute Care Settings , 2006, AMIA.