Measurement errors in visual servoing

This paper addresses the issue of measurement errors in visual servoing. The error characteristics of the vision based state estimation and the associated uncertainty of the control are investigated. The major contribution is the analysis of the propagation of image error through pose estimation and visual servoing control law. Using the analysis, two classical visual servoing methods are evaluated: position-based and 2.5D visual servoing. The evaluation offers a tool to build and analyze hybrid control systems such as switching or partitioning control.

[1]  François Chaumette,et al.  2½D visual servoing , 1999, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[2]  Kostas Daniilidis,et al.  Linear Pose Estimation from Points or Lines , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[3]  Narendra Ahuja,et al.  Motion and Structure From Two Perspective Views: Algorithms, Error Analysis, and Error Estimation , 1989, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[4]  Xinhua Zhuang,et al.  Pose estimation from corresponding point data , 1989, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[5]  W.J. Wilson,et al.  Characteristics of robot visual servoing methods and target model estimation , 2002, Proceedings of the IEEE Internatinal Symposium on Intelligent Control.

[6]  Robert M. Haralick Propagating Covariance in Computer Vision , 1996, Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell..

[7]  Robert C. Bolles,et al.  Random sample consensus: a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography , 1981, CACM.

[8]  François Chaumette,et al.  Potential problems of stability and convergence in image-based and position-based visual servoing , 1997 .

[9]  David G. Lowe,et al.  Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints , 2004, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[10]  Peter I. Corke,et al.  A tutorial on visual servo control , 1996, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[11]  Paul D. Fiore,et al.  Efficient Linear Solution of Exterior Orientation , 2001, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[12]  Bernard Espiau,et al.  Effect of Camera Calibration Errors on Visual Servoing in Robotics , 1993, ISER.

[13]  Éric Marchand,et al.  A visual servoing control law that is robust to image outliers , 2003, Proceedings 2003 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2003) (Cat. No.03CH37453).

[14]  Nicolas Mansard,et al.  Tasks sequencing for visual servoing , 2004, 2004 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37566).

[15]  Patrick Rives,et al.  Robustness of image-based visual servoing with respect to depth distribution errors , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.03CH37422).

[16]  Long Quan,et al.  Linear N-Point Camera Pose Determination , 1999, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[17]  Danica Kragic,et al.  Cue integration for visual servoing , 2001, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[18]  Danica Kragic,et al.  Measurement errors in visual servoing , 2004, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings. ICRA '04. 2004.

[19]  François Chaumette,et al.  Theoretical improvements in the stability analysis of a new class of model-free visual servoing methods , 2002, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[20]  Nicholas R. Gans,et al.  An asymptotically stable switched system visual controller for eye in hand robots , 2003, Proceedings 2003 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2003) (Cat. No.03CH37453).

[21]  Berthold K. P. Horn,et al.  Closed-form solution of absolute orientation using unit quaternions , 1987 .

[22]  Danica Kragic,et al.  Survey on Visual Servoing for Manipulation , 2002 .