A low-power MMSE MIMO detector using dynamic voltage wordlength scaling for 4×4 MIMO-OFDM systems

This paper presents a low-power MMSE MIMO detector using a dynamic voltage wordlength scaling (DVWS) technique for 4×4 MIMO-OFDM systems. A MIMO MMSE detector requests high performance computing for real-time processing. A pipelined MMSE detector using Strassen's algorithm has been developed in our previous work. However, it consumes significant power and thus, we have to consider a low-power solution to minimize power dissipation. We propose a DVWS MIMO detector which changes a wordlength and a supply voltage simultaneously with fixed clock frequency. The proposed technique can keep fixed throughput unlike dynamic voltage frequency scaling (DVFS). The power result of the DVWS MMSE detector ranged from 232 to 717 mW depending on communication situations.

[1]  V. Strassen Gaussian elimination is not optimal , 1969 .

[2]  Resve A. Saleh,et al.  Power-delay metrics revisited for 90 nm CMOS technology , 2005, Sixth international symposium on quality electronic design (isqed'05).

[3]  Yoshikazu Miyanaga,et al.  Use of a Variable Wordlength Technique in an OFDM Receiver to Reduce Energy Dissipation , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[4]  Yoshikazu Miyanaga,et al.  Variable wordlength soft-decision Viterbi decoder for power-efficient wireless LAN , 2012, Integr..

[5]  A. R. Newton,et al.  Alpha-power law MOSFET model and its applications to CMOS inverter delay and other formulas , 1990 .

[6]  Amine Bermak,et al.  Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling for low-power multi-precision reconfigurable multiplier , 2010, Proceedings of 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[7]  Yoshikazu Miyanaga,et al.  Design of variable wordlength Viterbi decoder in BICM-OFDM systems , 2009, 2009 9th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technology.

[8]  Abhijit Chatterjee,et al.  Test Enabled Process Tuning for Adaptive Baseband OFDM Processor , 2008, 26th IEEE VLSI Test Symposium (vts 2008).

[9]  Yoshikazu Miyanaga,et al.  VLSI Implementation of a Complete Pipeline MMSE Detector for a 4 x 4 MIMO-OFDM Receiver , 2008, IEICE Trans. Fundam. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci..

[10]  Andreas Peter Burg,et al.  Algorithm and VLSI architecture for linear MMSE detection in MIMO-OFDM systems , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.