Laboratory Evaluation of Untreated and Treated Pavement Base Materials: Repeated Load Permanent Deformation Test

Pavement performance is related to resilient modulus and permanent deformation properties of pavement materials, as well as other factors such as environmental and traffic conditions. Current resilient modulus test procedures and correlations do not fully describe permanent deformation properties. This limitation signifies the need for a permanent deformation test procedure for proper material characterization. The objective of this study was to evaluate resilient and permanent deformation properties of seven base materials with a proposed permanent deformation test that can provide both resilient modulus and permanent deformation properties. The base materials used were obtained from test sections recently constructed at the Louisiana Pavement Research Facility. These included crushed limestone, blended calcium sulfate, blended calcium sulfate treated with slag, blended calcium sulfate treated with fly ash, recycled asphalt pavement, foamed asphalt-treated 100% recycled asphalt pavement, and foamed aspha...