论文信息 - Evidence and Belief

Evidence and Belief

We discuss the representation of knowledge and of belief from the viewpoint of decision theory. While the Bayesian approach enjoys general-purpose applicability and axiomatic foundations, it suffers from several drawbacks. In particular, it does not model the belief formation process, and does not relate beliefs to evidence. We survey alternative approaches, and focus on formal model of case-based prediction and case-based decisions.

Itzhak Gilboa | David Schmeidler

[1] Ronen I. Brafman,et al. Modeling Agents as Qualitative Decision Makers , 1997, Artif. Intell..

[2] Christopher K. Riesbeck,et al. Inside Case-Based Reasoning , 1989 .

[3] Probabilities: Frequencies Viewed in Perspective , 2003 .

[4] Roger C. Schank,et al. Explanation Patterns: Understanding Mechanically and Creatively , 1986 .

[5] Itzhak Gilboa,et al. Empirical Similarity , 2004, The Review of Economics and Statistics.

[6] I. Gilboa,et al. Maxmin Expected Utility with Non-Unique Prior , 1989 .

[7] T. Bewley. Knightian decision theory. Part I , 2002 .

[8] I. Gilboa,et al. Case-Based Decision Theory , 1995 .

[9] F. J. Anscombe,et al. A Definition of Subjective Probability , 1963 .

[10] Didier Dubois,et al. Qualitative Decision Theory with Sugeno Integrals , 1998, UAI.

[11] Didier Dubois,et al. Making Decision in a Qualitative Setting: from Decision under Uncertaintly to Case-based Decision , 1998, KR.

[12] D. Schmeidler. Subjective Probability and Expected Utility without Additivity , 1989 .

[13] I. Gilboa,et al. Inductive Inference: An Axiomatic Approach , 2001 .

[14] B. D. Finetti. La prévision : ses lois logiques, ses sources subjectives , 1937 .

[15] Itzhak Gilboa,et al. A theory of case-based decisions , 2001 .