A Deep Learning Approach to Digital Filter Parameter Estimation Based on Amplitude Responses

This paper presents our attempt to tackle the problem of digital filter type and parameter estimation given a set of points sampled from a filter frequency response. We compared results from various multilayer perceptron and convolutional neural network configurations. The results suggest that a convolutional neural network generally produces faster convergence with a lower loss at the same number of epochs than a multilayer perceptron network. However, the maximum amplitude response error, which is the true performance metrics, can be comparable in some cases. A combination of multiple best-performing configurations for different tasks is used to assemble the final model.

[1]  Yoshua Bengio,et al.  Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition , 1998, Proc. IEEE.

[2]  Marco A. Martínez Ramírez,et al.  End-to-end equalization with convolutional neural networks , 2018 .

[3]  Lauri Juvela,et al.  Real-Time Guitar Amplifier Emulation with Deep Learning , 2020, Applied Sciences.

[4]  Scott H. Hawley,et al.  Profiling Audio Compressors with Deep Neural Networks , 2019 .

[5]  Karen Simonyan,et al.  Neural Audio Synthesis of Musical Notes with WaveNet Autoencoders , 2017, ICML.

[6]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks , 2012, Commun. ACM.

[7]  Joshua D. Reiss,et al.  Ten Years of Automatic Mixing , 2017 .

[8]  Chenjie Gu,et al.  DDSP: Differentiable Digital Signal Processing , 2020, ICLR.

[9]  Kaiming He,et al.  Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[10]  Ali Farhadi,et al.  YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvement , 2018, ArXiv.

[11]  Vesa Välimäki,et al.  Neurally Controlled Graphic Equalizer , 2019, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.

[12]  Paris Smaragdis,et al.  One-Shot Parametric Audio Production Style Transfer with Application to Frequency Equalization , 2020, ICASSP 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).

[13]  George Tzanetakis,et al.  Deep Autotuner: A Pitch Correcting Network for Singing Performances , 2020, ICASSP 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).

[14]  Joshua D. Reiss,et al.  Modeling Nonlinear Audio Effects with End-to-end Deep Neural Networks , 2019, ICASSP 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).

[15]  Vesa Välimäki,et al.  Third-Octave and Bark Graphic-Equalizer Design with Symmetric Band Filters , 2020, Applied Sciences.