DIRECT REDUCTION OF BIAS OF THE CLASSI- CAL HILL ESTIMATOR ⁄

† In this paper we are interested in an adequate estimation of the dominant component of the bias of Hill’s estimator of a positive tail index ∞, in order to remove it from the classical Hill estimator in difierent asymptotically equivalent ways. If the second order parameters in the bias are computed at an adequate level k1 of a larger order than that of the level k at which the Hill estimator is computed, there may be no change in the asymptotic variances of these reduced bias tail index estimators, which are kept equal to the asymptotic variance of the Hill estimator, i.e., equal to ∞ 2 . The asymptotic distributional properties of the proposed estimators of ∞ are derived and the estimators are compared not only asymptotically, but also for flnite samples through Monte Carlo techniques.

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