Technology, Unemployment & Policy Options: Navigating the Transition to a Better World

There is growing concern that emerging technologies such as computers, robotics and artificial intelligence are displacing human jobs, creating an epidemic of “technological unemployment.” While this projection has yet to be confirmed, if true it will have major economic and social repercussions for our future. It is therefore appropriate to begin identifying policy options to address this potential problem. This article offers an economic and social framework for addressing this problem, and then provides an inventory of possible policy options organized into the following six categories: (a) slowing innovation and change; (b) sharing work; (c) making new work; (d) redistribution; (e) education; and (f) fostering a new social contract.

[1]  Richard J. Murnane,et al.  The New Division of Labor: How Computers Are Creating the Next Job Market , 2004 .

[2]  J. Keynes The Economic Possibilities of Our Grandchildren , 1987 .

[3]  Christie A. Moon Technology, Robotics, and the Work Preservation Doctrine: Future Considerations For Labor and Management , 1987 .

[4]  P. Brider Where did the jobs go? , 1993, The American journal of nursing.

[5]  K. Dau-Schmidt,et al.  Employment in the New Age of Trade and Technology: Implications for Labor and Employment Law , 2005 .

[6]  Joy Bill,et al.  Why the future doesn’t need us , 2003 .

[7]  W. Mitchell The Buffer Stock Employment Model and the NAIRU: The Path to Full Employment , 1998 .

[8]  David Autor,et al.  The Growth of Low Skill Service Jobs and the Polarization of the U.S. Labor Market , 2009, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[9]  Pavlina R. Tcherneva Fiscal Policy Effectiveness: Lessons from the Great Recession , 2011 .

[10]  Ben Miller,et al.  Are Robots Taking Our Jobs, or Making Them? , 2013 .

[11]  A. Yusuf THE IMPACT OF COMPUTERS ON OUR SOCIETY , 2007 .

[12]  Frank Levy How Technology Changes Demands for Human Skills , 2010 .

[13]  Michael Spence,et al.  The Evolving Structure of the American Economy and the Employment Challenge , 2012 .

[14]  J. C. R. Licklider,et al.  The Computer as a Communication Device , 1968 .

[15]  Roland P. Soule Technology and Employment , 1944 .

[16]  Sara J. Czaja,et al.  Technology and Employment , 2004 .

[17]  Laurence J. Kotlikoff,et al.  Smart Machines and Long-Term Misery , 2012 .