Lamb Wave Sensor for Viscous Fluids Characterization

This paper is a study of a new sensor for fluid characterization. This sensor is composed of a stainless steel plate in contact with a viscous material. The aim is to characterize the material viscosity by using reflected Lamb waves at the boundary interface. In order to identify the effects on the Lamb reflected modes by the viscous material, a complete study of the propagation wave in the alone plate is first presented. The propagation modes of the loaded plate are then investigated. By monitoring the mechanical impedance, the viscosity of the material in contact is extracted. In order to validate the experimental setup, the mechanical impedance variation is measured for different water-glycerol mixtures. Results are in good agreement with those obtained by other techniques in the literature.

[1]  Peter Cawley,et al.  Guided waves in fluid-filled pipes surrounded by different fluids , 2001 .

[2]  Bruno Morvan,et al.  Lamb wave reflection at the free edge of a plate. , 2003, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[3]  R. Christensen Theory of viscoelasticity : an introduction , 1971 .

[4]  J. Rose Ultrasonic Waves in Solid Media , 1999 .

[5]  P. Nagy,et al.  Viscosity‐induced attenuation of longitudinal guided waves in fluid‐loaded rods , 1996 .

[6]  S. Bike Measuring colloidal forces using evanescent wave scattering , 2000 .

[7]  S. J. Martin,et al.  Modeling the Responses of Thickness-Shear Mode Resonators under Various Loading Conditions. , 1999, Analytical chemistry.

[8]  P. Cawley,et al.  A two-dimensional Fourier transform method for the measurement of propagating multimode signals , 1991 .

[9]  Experimental study and signal analysis in the Lamb wave conversion at a bevelled edge. , 2004, Ultrasonics.

[10]  Michel Castaings,et al.  FE modeling of Lamb mode diffraction by defects in anisotropic viscoelastic plates , 2006 .

[11]  A. Ponton,et al.  Rheology of titanium oxide based gels: determination of gelation time versus temperature , 2000 .

[12]  P. Torvik Reflection of Wave Trains in Semi‐Infinite Plates , 1967 .

[13]  Stephen J. Martin,et al.  Comparison of lumped-element and transmission-line models for thickness-shear-mode quartz resonator sensors , 1998 .

[14]  C. Dejous,et al.  A microfluidic surface acoustic wave sensor platform: Application to high viscosity measurements , 2008 .

[15]  K Balasubramaniam,et al.  Measuring Newtonian viscosity from the phase of reflected ultrasonic shear wave. , 2000, Ultrasonics.

[16]  A. Ponton,et al.  Kinetic study of silicon alkoxides gelation by acoustic and rheology investigations , 2003 .

[18]  L. Martinez,et al.  Kinetic study of silica gels by a new rheological ultrasonic investigation. , 2006, Ultrasonics.

[19]  S. Serfaty,et al.  Acoustic resonance in tetramethoxysilane matrices: A new tool to characterize the gel formation , 2001 .

[20]  Judith Ann Bamberger,et al.  Measurement of viscosity and shear wave velocity of a liquid or slurry for on-line process control. , 2002, Ultrasonics.

[21]  J. Ferrandis,et al.  An acoustic sensor for simultaneous density and viscosity measurements in liquids , 2000 .

[22]  G. King,et al.  Particle sizes of casein submicelles and purified kappa-casein: comparisons of dynamic light scattering and electron microscopy with predictive three-dimensional molecular models , 1996 .

[23]  K. Balasubramaniam,et al.  Effect of viscosity on ultrasound wave reflection from a solid/liquid interface , 1996 .

[24]  Y. Yan,et al.  In-situ determination of particle size distributions in colloids , 1989 .

[25]  K. Yamada,et al.  An ultrasonic evaluation of the sol-gel synthesis of silica glass , 1996 .

[26]  B. Hosten,et al.  Comments on the ultrasonic estimation of the viscoelastic properties of anisotropic materials , 2008 .

[27]  Numerical predictions and experiments on the free-plate edge mode. , 2003, Ultrasonics.

[28]  N. Wilkie-Chancellier,et al.  Numerical description of the edge mode at the beveled extremity of a plate. , 2005, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[29]  M. S. Greenwood,et al.  Measurement of the viscosity-density product using multiple reflections of ultrasonic shear horizontal waves. , 2006, Ultrasonics.

[30]  Junru Wu,et al.  THE PROPAGATION OF LAMB WAVES IN A PLATE BORDERED WITH A VISCOUS LIQUID , 1995 .

[31]  L. Martinez,et al.  Ultrasonic monitoring of yoghurt formation by using AT-cut quartz: lighting of casein micelles interactions process during the acidification. , 2006, Ultrasonics.