Adaptive Windows Layout Based on Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization

Large displays are becoming more and more pervasive, and their larger screen sizes provide an opportunity for users to see more information in more windows at the same time, but at the cost of managing a larger amount of screen space. Some methods of automatic window management have been studied with some success. However, they mainly focus on utilization of empty space and ignore preservation of the mental map of users, which tends to cause user confusion in practical use. This paper presents a genetic multi-objective optimization algorithm to automatically manage window layout with the aim of balancing the two aspects: utilization of screen space and mental map preservation. Results show that the method is capable of generating suitable window layouts for users and takes a key step toward developing an automatic windows manager.

[1]  S. A. Bly,et al.  A comparison of tiled and overlapping windows , 1986, CHI '86.

[2]  Eve E. Hoggan,et al.  How Important Is the "Mental Map"? - An Empirical Investigation of a Dynamic Graph Layout Algorithm , 2006, GD.

[3]  Zhongwei Zhang,et al.  Optimizing windows layout by applying a genetic algorithm , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE Cat. No.01TH8546).

[4]  Ingerid Rødseth A Motive Analysis as a First Step in Designing Technology for the use of Intuition in Criminal Investigation , 2009, Int. J. Technol. Hum. Interact..

[5]  Rolf Ernst,et al.  An approach to automatic display layout using combinatorial optimization algorithms , 1995, Softw. Pract. Exp..

[6]  John T. Stasko,et al.  Shrinking window operations for expanding display space , 2004, AVI.

[7]  John T. Stasko,et al.  QuickSpace: new operations for the desktop metaphor , 2002, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[8]  Panayiotis Zaphiris,et al.  Cross-disciplinary Advances in Human Computer Interaction: User Modeling, Social Computing, and Adap , 2008 .

[9]  Rick Malleus,et al.  Whose TV Is It Anyway?: An Examination of the Shift towards Satellite Television in Zimbabwe , 2011 .

[10]  Gary B. Lamont,et al.  Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems (Genetic and Evolutionary Computation) , 2006 .

[11]  Kevin F. Bury,et al.  An Experimental Comparison of a Windowed vs a Non-Windowed Operating System Environment , 1985 .

[12]  John Stasko,et al.  New Operations for Display Space Management and Window Management , 2002 .

[13]  Mats Edenius,et al.  An Office on the Go: Professional Workers, Smartphones and the Return of Place , 2011, Int. J. Technol. Hum. Interact..

[14]  Soon Ang,et al.  Is Updating Play or Work?: The Mediating Role of Updating Orientation in Linking Threat of Professional Obsolescence to Turnover/Turnaway Intentions , 2011, Int. J. Soc. Organ. Dyn. IT.

[15]  Kozo Sugiyama,et al.  Layout Adjustment and the Mental Map , 1995, J. Vis. Lang. Comput..

[16]  Brad A. Myers,et al.  A taxonomy of window manager user interfaces , 1988, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[17]  Jeannette G. Neal,et al.  An Approach to Intelligent Automated Window Management , 1993, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..

[18]  D. N. Wachanga Cultural Identity and New Communication Technologies: Political, Ethnic and Ideological Implications , 2011 .

[19]  Tanya V. Bondarouk,et al.  The Role of the Organizational Structure in the IT Appropriation: Explorative Case Studies into the Interaction between IT and Workforce Management , 2010, Int. J. Technol. Hum. Interact..

[20]  Myra H. Strober,et al.  Habits of the Mind: Challenges for Multidisciplinary Engagement , 2006 .

[21]  Michel Beaudouin-Lafon,et al.  Novel interaction techniques for overlapping windows , 2001, UIST '01.

[22]  Desney S. Tan,et al.  WinCuts: manipulating arbitrary window regions for more effective use of screen space , 2004, CHI EA '04.

[23]  D. Stott Parker,et al.  Aesthetics-Based Graph Layout for Human Consumption , 1996, Softw. Pract. Exp..

[24]  Helen C. Purchase,et al.  Extremes Are Better: Investigating Mental Map Preservation in Dynamic Graphs , 2008, Diagrams.

[25]  Helen C. Purchase,et al.  Performance of Layout Algorithms: Comprehension, not Computation , 1998, J. Vis. Lang. Comput..

[26]  Jeffrey Nichols,et al.  SCWM: An Intelligent Constraint-Enabled Window Manager , 2000 .

[27]  Andrzej Osyczka,et al.  7 – Multicriteria optimization for engineering design , 1985 .

[28]  Eser Kandogan,et al.  Elastic Windows: evaluation of multi-window operations , 1997, CHI.

[29]  Steven K. Feiner,et al.  Dynamic space management for user interfaces , 2000, UIST '00.