Rehabilitation of visual processing deficits following brain injury.

Visual processing deficits are a common sequelae in individuals who have sustained a brain injury, Visual processing includes the acquisition of visual information and the appropriate use and manipulation of that information based upon task or environmental demands, Following brain injury, visual processing deficits can manifest in various ways, and will likely interfere with the patient's progress and rehabilitation outcome, This article describes the importance of understanding and accurately identifying visual processing deficits and implementing specific rehabilitation strategies to maximize functional independence.

[1]  W. R. Brain VISUAL DISORIENTATION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO LESIONS OF THE RIGHT CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE , 1941 .

[2]  J. Toglia Visual perception of objects: an approach to assessment and intervention. , 1989, The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association.

[3]  R W Sperry,et al.  Perceptual unity of the ambient visual field in human commissurotomy patients. , 1973, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[4]  Restitution of visual field in patients with damage to the geniculostriate visual pathway. , 1982, Human neurobiology.

[5]  A. Cohen,et al.  An optometric approach to the rehabilitation of the stroke patient. , 1981, Journal of the American Optometric Association.

[6]  J Zihl,et al.  Restitution of visual function in patients with cerebral blindness. , 1979, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[7]  K. Ragnarsson,et al.  Perceptual remediation in patients with right brain damage: a comprehensive program. , 1985, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[8]  L. Hurwitz,et al.  MENTAL BARRIERS TO RECOVERY FROM STROKES. , 1963, Lancet.

[9]  J Weinberg,et al.  Visual scanning training effect on reading-related tasks in acquired right brain damage. , 1977, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[10]  F. Chédru,et al.  Visual searching in normal and brain-damaged subjects (contribution to the study of unilateral inattention). , 1973, Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior.

[11]  L. Gerstman,et al.  Training sensory awareness and spatial organization in people with right brain damage. , 1979, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[12]  T. Langfitt,et al.  Visual field defects in relation to head injury severity. A neuropsychological study. , 1988, Archives of neurology.

[13]  M. Cohen,et al.  Convergence insufficiency in brain-injured patients. , 1989, Brain injury.

[14]  M M Mesulam,et al.  Visual hemispatial inattention: stimulus parameters and exploratory strategies. , 1988, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[15]  W. Padula,et al.  Visual evoked potentials (VEP) evaluating treatment for post-trauma vision syndrome (PTVS) in patients with traumatic brain injuries (TBI) , 1994, Brain injury.

[16]  L. Stark,et al.  Scanpaths in Eye Movements during Pattern Perception , 1971, Science.

[17]  J Zihl,et al.  Visual field recovery from scotoma in patients with postgeniculate damage. A review of 55 cases. , 1985, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[18]  M E Neistadt A critical analysis of occupational therapy approaches for perceptual deficits in adults with brain injury. , 1990, The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association.

[19]  K. Hall,et al.  Incidence and treatment of visual dysfunction in traumatic brain injury. , 1993, Brain injury.

[20]  E. Bental,et al.  Comparison of cognition and performance in patients with organic brain damage and psychiatric patients. , 1977, Acta psychiatrica Belgica.

[21]  L C Robertson,et al.  The breakdown and rehabilitation of visuospatial dysfunction in brain-injured patients. , 1983, International rehabilitation medicine.

[22]  M. Crompton Visual lesions in closed head injury. , 1970, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[23]  Identification of visual scanning deficits in adults after cerebrovascular accident. , 1990, The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association.

[24]  M. Reding,et al.  Fresnel prisms improve visual perception in stroke patients with homonymous hemianopia or unilateral visual neglect , 1990, Neurology.

[25]  K M Heilman,et al.  Selective attention in hemispatial neglect. , 1989, Archives of neurology.

[26]  L. Diller,et al.  Treating perceptual organization deficits in nonneglecting RBD stroke patients. , 1982, Journal of clinical neuropsychology.

[27]  L. Diller,et al.  Hemi-inattention in rehabilitation: the evolution of a rational remediation program. , 1977, Advances in neurology.

[28]  Taylor Mm,et al.  Perceptual training in patients with left hemiplegia. , 1971 .

[29]  P. Bach-y-Rita,et al.  Visual field rehabilitation in the cortically blind? , 1985, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[30]  M. Warren,et al.  A hierarchical model for evaluation and treatment of visual perceptual dysfunction in adult acquired brain injury, Part 1. , 1993, The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association.