Combined Thermal and Electromagnetic Analysis of Permanent-Magnet and Induction Machines to Aid Calculation

This paper reports on methods for the analysis of electrical machines by combined electromagnetic and thermal models using commercial software which can be an aid to the design of these machines. Examples using a brushless permanent-magnet motor and an induction motor illustrate the available tools and possible techniques. It reviews the different loss calculations, particularly iron losses, and also the thermal models that can be used, including steady state and transient (where thermal capacitances have to be included). This paper will be useful to an engineer in an industrial design office to illustrate the possibilities that are now possible.

[1]  D.G. Dorrell,et al.  A Multisliced Finite-Element Model for Induction Machines Incorporating Interbar Current , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[2]  V. Hatziathanassiou,et al.  Thermal analysis of an electrical machine taking into account the iron losses and the deep-bar effect , 1999 .

[3]  J. Mroz Temperature field of a double squirrel-cage motor during startup , 2005 .

[4]  David G. Dorrell,et al.  A combined electromagnetic and thermal approach to the design of electrical machines , 2006 .

[5]  Andrea Cavagnino,et al.  Solving the more difficult aspects of electric motor thermal analysis in small and medium size industrial induction motors , 2005 .

[6]  G. Venkataramanan,et al.  Fast thermal profiling of power semiconductor devices using Fourier techniques , 2003, Eighteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2003. APEC '03..

[7]  Yoshitaka Takezawa,et al.  High thermal conductive epoxy resins with controlled high order structure , 2003, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials (Cat. No.03CH37417).

[8]  Louis-A. Dessaint,et al.  Modeling and Real-Time Simulation of Internal Faults in Synchronous Generators With Parallel-Connected Windings , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[9]  Bong-Hwan Kwon,et al.  Corrosion Model of a Rotor-Bar-Under-Fault Progress in Induction Motors , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[10]  Timothy J. E. Miller,et al.  Design of Brushless Permanent-Magnet Motors , 1994 .

[11]  T.J.E. Miller,et al.  Inter-bar currents in induction machines , 2001, Conference Record of the 2001 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. 36th IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.01CH37248).

[12]  D. Trichet,et al.  A statistical approach of temperature calculation in electrical machines , 2000 .

[13]  Ronnie Belmans,et al.  Finite-element modeling of thermal contact resistances and insulation layers in electrical machines , 2001 .

[14]  D. Rodger,et al.  Coupled electromagnetic-thermal modeling of electrical machines , 2003 .

[15]  David G. Dorrell,et al.  Modelling Axial Variations in Induction Motors with Rotor Skew using Multi-sliced 2D Finite Element Analysis , 1988 .

[16]  D.G. Dorrell,et al.  Design of Brushless Permanent Magnet Motors - A Combined Electromagnetic and Thermal Approach to High Performance Specification , 2006, IECON 2006 - 32nd Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics.

[17]  D.G. Dorrell,et al.  A Multi-Sliced Finite Element Model for Induction Machines Incorporating Inter-bar Current , 2006, Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Forty-First IAS Annual Meeting.

[18]  W. F. Low,et al.  In-situ determination of thermal coefficients for electrical machines , 1995 .

[19]  D. R. Turner,et al.  Lumped parameter thermal model for electrical machines of TEFC design , 1991 .

[20]  David G. Dorrell,et al.  Linked electromagnetic and thermal modelling of a permanent magnet motor , 1988 .

[21]  Benoit Robyns,et al.  Control and Performance Evaluation of a Flywheel Energy-Storage System Associated to a Variable-Speed Wind Generator , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[22]  T. Nakahama,et al.  Improved cooling performance of large motors using fans , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[23]  Lester R. Moskowitz,et al.  Permanent magnet design and application handbook , 1976 .