VIBRATION TESTING FOR NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION OF BRIDGES. I: THEORY

This paper presents several methods that are candidates for objective and effective examination of bridge signatures that are based on techniques of digital signal processing and pattern recognition. It is noted that a 'smoother' may be used to preprocess signatures. In this study, synthetic noise is added to signatures to examine the robustness of a technique, and the method of minimum crack sensitivity measure is introduced to evaluate the effectiveness of different interrogation procedures. In this, the first of a 2-part paper, the theoretical bases of the methods are presented.

[1]  King-Sun Fu,et al.  Handbook of pattern recognition and image processing , 1986 .

[2]  H. J. Salane,et al.  IDENTIFICATION OF MODAL PROPERTIES OF BRIDGES , 1990 .

[3]  P. Papantoni-Kazakos,et al.  Detection and Estimation , 1989 .

[4]  Emmanuel Skordalakis,et al.  Syntactic Pattern Recognition of the ECG , 1990, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[5]  H J Salane,et al.  Changes in modal parameters of a bridge during fatigue testing , 1990 .

[6]  Benoit M. Dawant,et al.  A Coupled Expert System for Automated Signal Interpretation , 1988 .

[7]  Abraham Kandel,et al.  Fuzzy techniques in pattern recognition , 1982 .

[8]  J. R. Cox,et al.  Digital analysis of the electroencephalogram, the blood pressure wave, and the electrocardiogram , 1972 .

[9]  Sami F. Masri,et al.  Detection of Structural Changes in a Bridge Model , 1990 .

[10]  J. Tukey,et al.  An algorithm for the machine calculation of complex Fourier series , 1965 .

[11]  R. G. Flesch,et al.  A DYNAMIC METHOD FOR THE SAFETY INSPECTION OF LARGE PRESTRESSED BRIDGES , 1990 .

[12]  Herbert Freeman,et al.  Computer Processing of Line-Drawing Images , 1974, CSUR.

[13]  Arthur S. House The recognition of speech by machine : a bibliography , 1988 .

[14]  Robert D. Adams,et al.  Vibration Testing as a Nondestructive Test Tool for Composite Materials , 1975 .

[15]  Theodosios Pavlidis,et al.  Structural pattern recognition , 1977 .

[16]  Mark Richardson,et al.  FAULT DETECTION IN STRUCTURES FROM CHANGES IN THEIR MODAL PARAMETERS , 1989 .

[17]  M. Hundal Mechanical signature analysis , 1983 .

[18]  John T. DeWolf,et al.  Experimental Study of Bridge Monitoring Technique , 1990 .