The hp-local discontinuous Galerkin method for low-frequency time-harmonic Maxwell equations

The local discontinuous Galerkin method for the numerical approximation of the time-harmonic Maxwell equations in a low-frequency regime is introduced and analyzed. Topologically nontrivial domains and heterogeneous media are considered, containing both conducting and insulating materials. The presented method involves discontinuous Galerkin discretizations of the curl-curl and grad-div operators, derived by introducing suitable auxiliary variables and so-called numerical fluxes. An hp-analysis is carried out and error estimates that are optimal in the meshsize h and slightly suboptimal in the approximation degree p are obtained.

[1]  Chi-Wang Shu,et al.  Runge–Kutta Discontinuous Galerkin Methods for Convection-Dominated Problems , 2001, J. Sci. Comput..

[2]  J. Lions,et al.  Problèmes aux limites non homogènes et applications , 1968 .

[3]  Ivo Babuška,et al.  The h-p version of the finite element method , 1986 .

[4]  Douglas N. Arnold,et al.  Unified Analysis of Discontinuous Galerkin Methods for Elliptic Problems , 2001, SIAM J. Numer. Anal..

[5]  M. Costabel,et al.  Singularities of Maxwell interface problems , 1999 .

[6]  L. Demkowicz,et al.  hp-adaptive finite elements in electromagnetics , 1999 .

[7]  Christophe Hazard,et al.  A Singular Field Method for the Solution of Maxwell's Equations in Polyhedral Domains , 1999, SIAM J. Appl. Math..

[8]  E. Süli,et al.  Discontinuous hp-finite element methods for advection-diffusion problems , 2000 .

[9]  D. Arnold An Interior Penalty Finite Element Method with Discontinuous Elements , 1982 .

[10]  B. Rivière,et al.  Improved energy estimates for interior penalty, constrained and discontinuous Galerkin methods for elliptic problems. Part I , 1999 .

[11]  Bernardo Cockburn,et al.  Optimal a priori error estimates for the hp-version of the local discontinuous Galerkin method for convection-diffusion problems , 2002, Math. Comput..

[12]  Chi-Wang Shu,et al.  The Local Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Time-Dependent Convection-Diffusion Systems , 1998 .

[13]  Martin Costabel,et al.  Weighted regularization of Maxwell equations in polyhedral domains , 2002, Numerische Mathematik.

[14]  Endre Süli,et al.  hp-DGFEM on Shape-Irregular Meshes: Reaction-Diffusion Problems , 2001 .

[15]  Ilaria Perugia,et al.  On the Coupling of Local Discontinuous Galerkin and Conforming Finite Element Methods , 2001, J. Sci. Comput..

[16]  B. Rivière,et al.  A Discontinuous Galerkin Method Applied to Nonlinear Parabolic Equations , 2000 .

[17]  Zhiming Chen,et al.  Finite Element Methods with Matching and Nonmatching Meshes for Maxwell Equations with Discontinuous Coefficients , 2000, SIAM J. Numer. Anal..

[18]  Philippe G. Ciarlet,et al.  The finite element method for elliptic problems , 2002, Classics in applied mathematics.

[19]  Alain Bossavit “Hybrid” electric–magnetic methods in eddy-current problems , 1999 .

[20]  J. Nédélec Mixed finite elements in ℝ3 , 1980 .

[21]  Ilaria Perugia,et al.  Superconvergence of the Local Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Elliptic Problems on Cartesian Grids , 2001, SIAM J. Numer. Anal..

[22]  Ilaria Perugia,et al.  An A Priori Error Analysis of the Local Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Elliptic Problems , 2000, SIAM J. Numer. Anal..

[23]  Gianni Gilardi,et al.  Magnetostatic and Electrostatic Problems in Inhomogeneous Anisotropic Media with Irregular Boundary and Mixed Boundary Conditions , 1997 .

[24]  Alberto Valli,et al.  A domain decomposition approach for heterogeneous time-harmonic Maxwell equations , 1997 .

[25]  Jean-Claude Nédélec,et al.  Éléments finis mixtes incompressibles pour l'équation de Stokes dans ℝ3 , 1982 .

[26]  V. Girault,et al.  Vector potentials in three-dimensional non-smooth domains , 1998 .

[27]  Peter Monk,et al.  A finite element method for approximating the time-harmonic Maxwell equations , 1992 .

[28]  J. Oden,et al.  A discontinuous hp finite element method for convection—diffusion problems , 1999 .

[29]  J. C. Ndlec lments finis mixtes incompressibles pour l'quation de Stokes dans ?3 , 1982 .

[30]  L. Demkowicz,et al.  Modeling of electromagnetic absorption/scattering problems using hp-adaptive finite elements , 1998 .

[31]  I. Babuska,et al.  A DiscontinuoushpFinite Element Method for Diffusion Problems , 1998 .

[32]  A. Bossavit A rationale for 'edge-elements' in 3-D fields computations , 1988 .

[33]  Ana Alonso,et al.  A MATHEMATICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE LOW-FREQUENCY HETEROGENEOUS TIME-HARMONIC MAXWELL EQUATIONS , 1999 .

[34]  Paul Houston,et al.  Discontinuous hp-Finite Element Methods for Advection-Diffusion-Reaction Problems , 2001, SIAM J. Numer. Anal..

[35]  Patrick Ciarlet,et al.  On traces for functional spaces related to Maxwell's equations Part I: An integration by parts formula in Lipschitz polyhedra , 2001 .

[36]  Ilaria Perugia,et al.  Vector potential formulation for Magnetostatics and modeling of permanent magnets , 1999 .

[37]  Patrick Ciarlet,et al.  On traces for functional spaces related to Maxwell's equations Part II: Hodge decompositions on the boundary of Lipschitz polyhedra and applications , 2001 .

[38]  Clint Dawson,et al.  Some Extensions Of The Local Discontinuous Galerkin Method For Convection-Diffusion Equations In Mul , 1999 .

[39]  Ralf Hiptmair,et al.  Symmetric Coupling for Eddy Current Problems , 2002, SIAM J. Numer. Anal..

[40]  C.R.I. Emson,et al.  Lorentz gauge eddy current formulations for multiply connected piecewise homogeneous conductors , 1998 .

[41]  Alberto Valli,et al.  An optimal domain decomposition preconditioner for low-frequency time-harmonic Maxwell equations , 1999, Math. Comput..