Characteristics of Elderly User Behavior on Mobile Multi-touch Devices

Smartphones and tablet devices have been rapidly proliferating, and multi-touch interaction, powerful processors and rich array of sensors make these devices an attractive service platform for older users. While there is an increasing number of work investigating the issues that elderly users experience through their interaction with mobile devices, most have focused either on evaluation of low-level interaction characteristics or on qualitative survey. Therefore, we conducted a user study with 21 elderly participants to analyze the needs and issues faced by this user group under naturalistic usage scenarios. Specifically, we interviewed each participant about their experiences, had them perform various practical tasks using our custom testing application, and analyzed the operation logs using our custom visualizations. Based on our results, we summarize the types of issues observed, present design considerations for the applications studied, and future research directions.

[1]  Joaquim A. Jorge,et al.  Elderly text-entry performance on touchscreens , 2012, ASSETS '12.

[2]  Sriram Subramanian,et al.  Talking about tactile experiences , 2013, CHI.

[3]  Michitaka Hirose,et al.  Elderly User Evaluation of Mobile Touchscreen Interactions , 2011, INTERACT.

[4]  Andrew Sears,et al.  Introduction ASSETS’10 Special Issue , 2011, TACC.

[5]  Wolfgang L. Zagler,et al.  Computers Helping People with Special Needs, 12th International Conference, ICCHP 2010, Vienna, Austria, July 14-16, 2010, Proceedings, Part II , 2010, ICCHP.

[6]  Joy Goodman-Deane,et al.  Internet use and non-use: views of older users , 2007, Universal Access in the Information Society.

[7]  Sri Hastuti Kurniawan,et al.  Older people and mobile phones: A multi-method investigation , 2008, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[8]  Alan F. Smeaton,et al.  Designing a touch-screen sensecam browser to support an aging population , 2010, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[9]  Karen Renaud,et al.  Moses -- method for selecting senior mobile phones: supporting design & choice for the elderly , 2012, SAICSIT '12.

[10]  Inmaculada Plaza,et al.  Mobile applications in an aging society: Status and trends , 2011, J. Syst. Softw..

[11]  Joseph Sharit,et al.  Factors predicting the use of technology: findings from the Center for Research and Education on Aging and Technology Enhancement (CREATE). , 2006, Psychology and aging.

[12]  Constantine Stephanidis,et al.  Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction , 2011 .

[13]  Alexandra Weilenmann Learning to Text: An Interaction Analytic Study of How Seniors Learn to Enter Text on Mobile Phones , 2010, CHI.

[14]  Alex W. Stedmon,et al.  Inclusive Design and Human Factors: Designing Mobile Phones for Older Users , 2006, PsychNology J..

[15]  Peter Graf,et al.  How Older Adults Learn to Use Mobile Devices: Survey and Field Investigations , 2012, TACC.

[16]  Nadine Vigouroux,et al.  Touch Screen User Interfaces for Older Subjects , 2010, ICCHP.

[17]  Neil Charness,et al.  The Model Human Processor and the older adult: parameter estimation and validation within a mobile phone task. , 2007, Journal of experimental psychology. Applied.

[18]  Fabio Pianesi,et al.  An exploratory study of a touch-based gestural interface for elderly , 2010, NordiCHI.

[19]  Martina Ziefle,et al.  How older adults meet complexity: Aging effects on the usability of different mobile phones , 2005, Behav. Inf. Technol..

[20]  Karen Bradshaw,et al.  Proceedings of the South African Institute for Computer Scientists and Information Technologists Conference , 2013 .

[21]  Paula Alexandra Silva,et al.  Target and spacing sizes for smartphone user interfaces for older adults: design patterns based on an evaluation with users , 2012 .

[22]  Christopher M. Schlick,et al.  Evaluating swabbing: a touchscreen input method for elderly users with tremor , 2011, CHI.

[23]  Nadine Vigouroux,et al.  Touch screen user interfaces for older subjects: effect of the targets number and the two hands use , 2010 .

[24]  Karen Renaud,et al.  Worth-centred mobile phone design for older users , 2010, Universal Access in the Information Society.

[25]  Gavriel Salvendy,et al.  Use and Design of Handheld Computers for Older Adults: A Review and Appraisal , 2012, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact..

[26]  Noel E. O'Connor,et al.  Touch Screens for the Older User , 2012 .

[27]  Hironobu Takagi,et al.  How voice augmentation supports elderly web users , 2011, ASSETS.

[28]  Young Seok Lee,et al.  Older adultsâ user experiences with mobile phones: identification of user clusters and user requirements , 2007 .

[29]  Hsien-Tsung Chang,et al.  Connecting Communities: Designing a Social Media Platform for Older Adults Living in a Senior Village , 2011, HCI.

[30]  Marco Winckler,et al.  Human-Computer Interaction - INTERACT 2011 - 13th IFIP TC 13 International Conference, Lisbon, Portugal, September 5-9, 2011, Proceedings, Part III , 2011, INTERACT.

[31]  Tal Oron-Gilad,et al.  'Castling rays' a decision support tool for UAV-switching tasks , 2010, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[32]  Maria Klara Wolters,et al.  Leveraging large data sets for user requirements analysis , 2011, ASSETS.

[33]  H. Bouma,et al.  Technology generation and age in using layered user interfaces , 2001 .