Provenance variations in northern Appalachian Avalonia based on Detrital zircon age patterns in Ediacaran and Cambrian sedimentary rocks, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, Canada

Avalonia in the northern Appalachian orogen is generally assumed to have originated near the margin of Gond- wana, although its position along that extensive margin and the timing of its separation remain disputed. U-Pb ages deter- mined by laser ablation - inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry are reported here for detrital zircon from Avalonian clastic sedimentary units, three in southern New Brunswick, and one in southeastern Cape Breton Island, with depositional ages ranging from ca. 630 to ca. 505 Ma. Considered in combination with previously published detrital data sets from two other samples from southern New Brunswick deposited in a similar age range, the samples show a wide spec- trum of ages from Ediacaran to Neoarchean (as old as 3.2 Ga). The dominant zircon populations in all six samples are Edia- caran-Cryogenian with ages between 770 and 540 Ma and can be matched with known magmatic events in Avalonia. Pre- Avalonian cycle detrital zircon dates in the samples are relatively sparse and do not reveal a consistent signature that might be used to place Avalonia in a unique paleogeographic position, although they are compatible with Amazonian provenance. An increase in ca. 2.2-1.9 Ga zircon dates in Early Cambrian through Early Ordovician samples suggests that sources for zircon of those ages became available in Avalonia by the end of the Ediacaran, possibly by motion of Avalonia to a different part of the Amazonian margin or to the West African craton. Resume : Il est presume que l'origine d'Avalonie dans l'orogene du nord des Appalaches se situait a proximite de la bor- dure de Gondwana, bien que sa position le long de cette longue bordure et le moment de sa separation demeurent des points de controverse. Des âges U-Pb obtenus par ablation laser - spectrometrie de masse a plasma inductif (LA-ICP-MS) sont donnes dans cet article pour des zircons detritiques provenant d'unites sedimentaires clastiques d'Avalonie, soit trois unites du sud du Nouveau-Brunswick et une du sud-est de l'ile du Cap-Breton; les âges des depositions varient entre ∼630 Ma a ∼505 Ma. Lorsque ces echantillons sont etudies a la lumiere d'ensembles de donnees publies anterieurement provenant de deux autres echantillons du sud du Nouveau-Brunswick, deposes dans une plage de temps similaire, ils montrent une vaste plage d'âge, de l'Ediacarien au Neoarcheen (atteignant 3,2 Ga). Les populations dominantes de zircons dans tous les six echantillons datent de l'Ediacarien-Cryogenien avec des âges entre 770 et 540 Ma; elles peuvent etre reliees a des evene- ments magmatiques connus en Avalonie. Dans les echantillons, les dates pour le zircon detritique d'avant l'Avalonie sont peu nombreuses et ne revelent pas une signature constante qui pourrait servir a placer l'Avalonie dans une position paleo- geographique unique, bien qu'elles soient compatibles avec une provenance amazonienne. Une augmentation, ∼2,2 a 1,9 Ga, des dates du zircon dans les echantillons du Cambrien precoce a l'Ordovicien precoce suggere que les sources pour les zircons de ces âges soient devenues disponibles en Avalonie a la fin de l'Ediacarien, possiblement par le deplacement d'A- valonie a une autre partie de la bordure d'Amazonie ou vers le craton ouest-africain. (Traduit par la Redaction)

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