AFRICAN-AMERICAN ENGLISH

[1]  Joan W. Wofford.  Ebonics: A Legitimate System of Oral Communication. , 1979 .

[2]  On the history of Black English in the USA: Some new evidence , 1982 .

[3]  S. Mufwene.  Ideology and facts on African American English , 1992 .

[4]  G. Drake.  The Social Role of Slang , 1980 .

[5]  Gregory R. Guy.  Explanation in variable phonology: An exponential model of morphological constraints , 1991, Language Variation and Change.

[6]  R. Hollett,et al.  The West Country and Newfoundland: Some SED Evidence , 1986 .

[7]  V. Stefansson.  THE ESKIMO TRADE JARGON OF HERSCHEL ISLAND , 1909 .

[8]  M. Rissanen.  Periphrastic Do in Affirmative Statements in Early American English , 1985 .

[9]  Lester V. Berrey.  Southern Mountain Dialect , 1940 .

[10]  Liberian Settler English and the Ex-Slave Recordings: A Comprative Study , 1991 .

[11]  E. Schneider.  The Cline of Creoleness in English-Oriented Creoles and Semi-Creoles of the Caribbean , 1990 .

[12]  A. W. Read.  Later Stages in the History of "O. K." , 1964 .

[13]  Guy Bailey,et al.  The Present Tense of Be in White Folk Speech of the Southern United States , 1985 .

[14]  L. Bloomfield.  Secondary and Tertiary Responses to Language , 1944 .

[15]  A. W. Read.  American Projects for an Academy to Regulate Speech , 1936, PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America.

[16]  J. Holm.  Variability of the Copula in Black English and Its Creole Kin , 1984 .

[17]  Sandra Clarke,et al.  Focus on Canada , 1993 .

[18]  R. Hall,et al.  American Indian Pidgin English: Attestations and Grammatical Peculiarities , 1955 .

[19]  John Algeo.  British and American Grammatical Differences , 1988 .

[20]  Barbara Risch,et al.  Women's derogatory terms for men: That's right, “dirty” words , 1987 .

[21]  Salikoko S. Mufwene,et al.  Equivocal Structures in Some Gullah Complex Sentences , 1989 .

[22]  A. Nichols.  THE SUASIVE SUBJUNCTIVE: ALIVE AND WELL IN THE UPPER MIDWEST , 1987 .

[23]  Sali A. Tagliamonte,et al.  The Zero-Marked Verb: Testing the Creole Hypothesis , 1993 .

[24]  S. R. Hauer.  Thomas Jefferson and the Anglo-Saxon Language , 1983, PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America.

[25]  Marcyliena H. Morgan.  THEORIES AND POLITICS IN AFRICAN AMERICAN ENGLISH , 1994 .

[26]  Sali A. Tagliamonte,et al.  There's no tense like the present: Verbal -s inflection in early Black English , 1989, Language Variation and Change.

[27]  D. Winford.  Another Look at the Copula in Black English and Caribbean Creoles , 1992 .

[28]  R. Troike.  MeDavid's Law , 1986 .

[29]  F. Cassidy.  OK. Is It African , 1981 .

[30]  G. H. Mcknight.  Conservatism in American Speech , 1925 .

[31]  The Two Streams: British and American English , 1986 .

[32]  Marcyliena H. Morgan.  Indirectness and Interpretation in African American Women's Discourse , 1991 .

[33]  L. Mccarthy,et al.  John Dewey and the Challenge of Classroom Practice , 1998 .

[34]  Natalie Schilling-Estes,et al.  Alternative models of dialect death : Dissipation vs. concentration , 1999 .

[35]  Leonard Bloomfield,et al.  Literate and Illiterate Speech , 1927 .

[36]  J. Fuller,et al.  “The black men has wives and Sweet harts [and third person plural -s] Jest like the white men”: Evidence for verbal -s from written documents on 19th-century African American speech , 1993, Language Variation and Change.

[37]  Michael Montgomery,et al.  Exploring the Roots of Appalachian English , 1989 .

[38]  A. Merriam,et al.  Jazz-The Word , 1968 .

[39]  J. Singler.  On the use of sociohistorical criteria in the comparison of creoles , 1990 .

[40]  J. Baugh.  STEADY: PROGRESSIVE ASPECT IN BLACK VERNACULAR ENGLISH , 1984 .

[41]  G. Bailey,et al.  Variation in subject-verb concord in Early Modern English , 1989, Language Variation and Change.

[42]  S. Clarke.  On establishing historical relationships between new and old world varieties: Habitual aspect and Newfoundland Vernacular English , 1997 .

[43]  The Survey of Vancouver English , 1992 .

[44]  John E. Reinecke,et al.  Hawaiian Loanwords in Hawaiian English of the 1930's , 1967 .

[45]  P. Nichols.  Black and White Speaking in the Rural South: Difference in the Pronominal System , 1983 .

[46]  A. W. Read.  The Folklore of "O. K." , 1964 .

[47]  S. Mufwene.  Jargons, pidgins, creoles, and koines: What are they? , 1997 .

[48]  Thomas E. Murray,et al.  Need + Past Participle in American English , 1996 .

[49]  Louise Pound.  The Kraze for "K" , 1925 .

[50]  R. R. Butters.  Syntactic Change in British English Propredicates , 1983 .

[51]  The interpretation of social constraints on variation in Belfast English , 1991 .

[52]  Allan Bell,et al.  The British Base and the American Connection in New Zealand Media English , 1988 .

[53]  Slang: A male domain? , 1990 .

[54]  Merja Kytö.  Third-person present singular verb inflection in early British and American English , 1993, Language Variation and Change.

[55]  Michael B. Montgomery,et al.  The pragmatics of multiple modal variation in North and South Carolina , 1994 .

[56]  Carmen C. Richardson.  Habitual Structures among Blacks and Whites in the 1990s , 1991 .

[57]  W. S. Avis.  So eh? is Canadian, eh? , 1972, Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique.

[58]  G. Bailey,et al.  The Shape of the Superstrate: Morphosyntactic Features of Ship English , 1988 .

[59]  E. Schneider.  The Diachronic Development of the Black English Perfective Auxiliary Phrase , 1983 .

[60]  Sali A. Tagliamonte,et al.  -S OR NOTHING: MARKING THE PLURAL IN THE AFRICAN- AMERICAN DIASPORA , 1994 .

[61]  Manfred Görlach,et al.  Colonial Lag? The Alleged Conservative Character of American English and Other Colonial' Varieties , 1987 .

[62]  J. Baugh.  The Politicization of Changing Terms of Self-Reference among American Slave Descendants , 1991 .

[63]  J. Rickford.  Social Contact and Linguistic Diffusion: Hiberno-English and New World Black English , 1986 .

[64]  Beryl Loftman Bailey,et al.  Toward a New Perspective in Negro English Dialectology , 1965 .

[65]  G. Story,et al.  The Etymology of High Liner: Problems of Inclusion in the Dictionary of Newfoundland English , 1986 .

[66]  S. Pinker.  The Language Instinct , 1994 .

[67]  Jack Chambers,et al.  Dialect Topography of Québec City English , 1999, Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique.

[68]  Sali A. Tagliamonte,et al.  How Black English Past got to the present: Evidence from Samaná , 1988, Language in Society.

[69]  F. E. Ross,et al.  Slang Knowledge as an Indicator of a General Social Deviancy Subcultural Factor , 1979, Perceptual and motor skills.

[71]  William Labov,et al.  Objectivity and commitment in linguistic science: The case of the Black English trial in Ann Arbor , 1982, Language in Society.

[72]  W. Wolfram,et al.  The Relationship of White Southern Speech to Vernacular Black English , 1974 .

[73]  H. Kurath.  The Origin of the Dialectal Differences in Spoken American English , 1928, Modern Philology.

[74]  Ralph W. Fasold,et al.  Tense and the Form Be in Black English , 1969 .

[75]  S. Mufwene.  Number Delimitation in Gullah , 1986 .

[76]  C. Grandgent.  From Franklin to Lowell. A Century of New England Pronunciation , 1899 .

[77]  J. Myhill.  The Rise of Be as an Aspect Marker in Black English Vernacular , 1988 .

[78]  Michael B. Montgomery.  Eighteenth-Century Sierra Leone English: Another Exported Variety of African American English , 1999 .

[79]  S. Mufwene.  Is Gullah Decreolizing? A Comparison of a Speech Sample of the 1930s with a Sample of the 1980s , 1991 .

[80]  A. W. Read.  The First Stage in the History of "O. K." , 1963 .

[81]  LAMR/LAWS and the Main Chance , 1996 .

[82]  Sali A. Tagliamonte,et al.  African American English in the diaspora: Evidence from old-line Nova Scotians , 1991, Language Variation and Change.

[83]  Keith M. Denning,et al.  Convergence with divergence: A sound change in Vernacular Black English , 1989, Language Variation and Change.

[84]  Sarah G. Thomason,et al.  On interpreting ‘The Indian Interpreter’ , 1980, Language in Society.

[85]  Regional Dialects, 1945-1974 , 1977 .

[86]  A. W. Read.  Could Andrew Jackson Spell , 1963 .

[87]  J. Rickford.  Number Delimitation in Gullah: A Response to Mufwene , 1990 .

[88]  David Sankoff,et al.  THE PHILADELPHIA STORY IN THE SPANISH CARIBBEAN , 1987 .

[89]  V. R. Brown.  Evolution of the Merger of /I/ and /e/ before Nasals in Tennessee , 1991 .

[90]  Edgar W. Schneider.  Focus on the USA , 1996 .

[91]  Bethany K. Dumas,et al.  IS SLANG A WORD FOR LINGUISTS , 1978 .

[92]  Ralph W. Fasold,et al.  THE RELATION BETWEEN BLACK AND WHITE SPEECH IN THE SOUTH , 1981 .

[93]  Karl W. Dykema.  Cultural Lag and Reviewers of Webster III , 1963 .

[94]  A. W. Read.  The Second Stage in the History of "O. K." , 1963 .

[95]  J. Kenyon.  Cultural Levels and Functional Varieties of English , 1948 .

[96]  Michael B. Montgomery.  A Tale of Two Georges: The Language of Irish Indian Traders in Colonial North America , 1997 .

[97]  A. W. Read.  Successive Revisions in the Explanation of "O. K." , 1964 .

[98]  R. Tucker.  Linguistic Substrata in Pennsylvania and Elsewhere , 1934 .

[99]  D. Bickerton.  The Nature of Creole Continuum. , 1973 .

[100]  J. Prince.  AN ANCIENT NEW JERSEY INDIAN JARGON , 1912 .

[101]  Michael B. Montgomery.  Making Transatlantic Connections between Varieties of English , 1997 .

[102]  Donald Winford,et al.  On the origins of African American vernacular English : A creolist perspective. Part II : Linguistic features , 1998 .

[103]  W. Nelson Francis,et al.  Some Dialect Isoglosses in England , 1959 .

[104]  B. Foster.  RECENT AMERICAN INFLUENCE ON STANDARD ENGLISH , 2009 .

[105]  G. Smitherman.  "What Is Africa to Me?": Language, Ideology and "African American.". , 1991 .

[106]  D. Winford.  Back to the past: The BEV/creole connection revisited , 1992, Language Variation and Change.

[107]  A. W. Read.  The Speech of Negroes in Colonial America , 1939, The Journal of Negro History.

[108]  HOW FIXED IS FIXIN' TO? , 1987 .

[109]  Sarah Thomason.  CHINOOK JARGON IN AREAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT , 1983 .

[110]  John R. Rickford,et al.  Rappin on the copula coffin: Theoretical and methodological issues in the analysis of copula variation in African-American Vernacular English , 1991, Language Variation and Change.

[111]  S. Mufwene.  Creoles and universal grammar , 1990 .

[112]  Some Reasons Why Gullah is not Dying Yet , 1991 .

[113]  J. Algeo.  The Briticisms are Coming! How British English is Creeping into the American Language , 1990 .

[114]  English around the world: Phonological variation and recent language change in St John's English , 1991 .

[115]  A. Spears.  THE BLACK ENGLISH SEMI-AUXILIARY COME , 1982 .

[116]  S. Mufwene.  Restrictive Relativization in Gullah , 1986 .

[117]  John Harris.  Expanding the Superstrate: Habitual Aspect Markers in Atlantic Englishes , 1986 .

[118]  J. Chambers.  Language in Canada: English: Canadian varieties , 1998 .