Running Head: ONLINE TEACHING AND LEARNING CHALLENGES Exploring staff perceptions: Early childhood teacher educators examine online teaching and learning challenges and dilemmas

Early Childhood teacher educators at Queensland University of Technology (QUT) have been engaging with online teaching and learning since the mid 1990s. On campus students have lectures and tutorials supported by information and communication technologies via QUT’s home grown learning management system, Online Learning and Teaching (OLT). We surveyed academic staff to identify their perceptions of online provision. Of significance were issues around transmission, constructivism, and interactivity, especially for external students with a perceived preference amongst all students for knowledge transmission. There are also constraints for staff specifically, the technological limitations of the learning management system and our own limitations as online curriculum developers. The findings of this study suggest a need to develop staff capacity to work more effectively in an online environment and to consider the efficacy of blended approaches to teaching and learning.

[1]  Alfred P. Rovai,et al.  On-Line Course Effectiveness: An Analysis of Student Interactions and Perceptions of Learning , 2007 .

[2]  Julie M. Davis,et al.  Getting Connected: Learning from External Early Childhood Education Students Perceptions of their Study Experiences , 2006 .

[3]  Mark Bullen,et al.  Making the Transition to E-learning: Strategies and Issues , 2006 .

[4]  P. Shea,et al.  A study of teaching presence and student sense of learning community in fully online and web-enhanced college courses , 2006, Internet High. Educ..

[5]  Daniel Churchill,et al.  Teachers' private theories and their design of technology-based learning , 2006, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[6]  Mac Nason,et al.  Learning together online: Research on asynchronous learning networks , 2006, Education and Information Technologies.

[7]  B. McCombs,et al.  A Learner-Centered Framework for E-Learning , 2005, Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education.

[8]  Raven McCrory,et al.  The Decentered Teacher and the Construction of Social Space in the Virtual Classroom , 2005, Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education.

[9]  Dianne Conrad,et al.  Building and Maintaining Community in Cohort-Based Online Learning , 2005 .

[10]  Vanessa P. Dennen,et al.  From Message Posting to Learning Dialogues: Factors affecting learner participation in asynchronous discussion , 2005 .

[11]  Peter Hartley,et al.  Enhancing Teaching in Higher Education: New Approaches to Improving Student Learning , 2005 .

[12]  Jacquelin McDonald,et al.  Role of the educator in supporting learning in an online environment: vision for the future , 2004 .

[13]  Starr Roxanne Hiltz,et al.  Contextual Factors That Influence ALN Effectiveness , 2004 .

[14]  Starr Roxanne Hiltz,et al.  Faculty Roles and Satisfaction in Asynchronous Learning Networks , 2004 .

[15]  Jason K. Y. Chan,et al.  Direct and indirect effects of online learning on distance education , 2004, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[16]  S. Shannon,et al.  Valuing and using web supported teaching: A staff development role in closing the gaps , 2004 .

[17]  Elizabeth Stacey,et al.  Online interaction impacts on learning: teaching the teachers to teach online , 2004 .

[18]  Adam D. Fein,et al.  Preparing instructors for online instruction , 2003 .

[19]  Steven R. Aragon Creating Social Presence in Online Environments , 2003 .

[20]  Catherine McLoughlin,et al.  Learner Support in Distance and Networked Learning Environments: Ten Dimensions for Successful Design , 2002 .

[21]  Namin Shin Beyond Interaction: The relational construct of 'Transactional Presence' , 2002 .

[22]  A. Kenny Online learning: enhancing nurse education? , 2002, Journal of advanced nursing.

[23]  Kjell Erik Rudestam,et al.  Handbook of Online Learning: Innovations in Higher Education and Corporate Training , 2002 .

[24]  A. W. Bates,et al.  Teaching Faculty How To Use Technology: Best Practices from Leading Institutions. American Council on Education/Oryx Press Series on Higher Education. , 2001 .

[25]  Rena M. Palloff,et al.  Building Learning Communities in Cyberspace: Effective Strategies for the Online Classroom. Jossey-Bass Higher and Adult Education Series. , 1999 .

[26]  A. Feldman The Role of Conversation in Collaborative Action Research , 1999 .

[27]  John R. Bourne,et al.  Paradigms for on-line learning: a case study in the design and implementation of an asynchronous learning networks (ALN) course , 1997, Proceedings Frontiers in Education 1997 27th Annual Conference. Teaching and Learning in an Era of Change.

[28]  Richard E. Morehouse,et al.  Beginning Qualitative Research: A Philosophical and Practical Guide , 1994 .

[29]  P. Burnard Learning about groups. , 1986, Nurse education today.

[30]  Dianne Conrad,et al.  The Plain Hard Work of Teaching Online: Strategies for Instructors , 2007 .

[31]  Queensland. Household use of information technology , 2006 .

[32]  A. P. Rovai,et al.  Student evaluation of teaching in the virtual and traditional classrooms: A comparative analysis , 2006, Internet High. Educ..

[33]  J. Smedley Working with blended learning , 2005 .

[34]  Julie M. Davis,et al.  Supporting online teaching and learning in early childhood courses , 2005 .

[35]  Janette R. Hill,et al.  Improving online learning: Student perceptions of useful and challenging characteristics , 2004, Internet High. Educ..

[36]  Gary Brown,et al.  Emerging Online Learning Environments and Student Learning: An Analysis of Faculty Perceptions , 2004, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[37]  S. Wheeler Student Perceptions of Learning Support in Distance Education , 2002 .

[38]  Curtis J. Bonk,et al.  ONLINE TEACHING IN AN ONLINE WORLD , 2001 .

[39]  Patrick Blanchard,et al.  Flexible Delivery/Flexible Learning…Does it Make a Difference? , 2001 .

[40]  Sandra C. Jones Higher Education Research and Development Society of Australasia , 1998 .

[41]  L. S. Vygotskiĭ,et al.  Mind in society : the development of higher psychological processes , 1978 .