Thermodynamic features and enthalpy relaxation in a metal-organic framework glass.

In this work, we explore the thermodynamic evolution in a melt-quenched metal-organic framework glass, formed from ZIF-62 upon heating to the melting point (Tm), and subsequent enthalpy relaxation. The temperature dependence of the difference in Gibbs free energy between the liquid and crystal states of ZIF-62 in the temperature range from the glass transition temperature (Tg) to Tm is found to be weaker than those of other types of glasses, e.g., metallic glasses. Additionally, we find that the stretched exponent of the enthalpy relaxation function in the glass varies significantly (β = 0.44-0.76) upon changing the extent of sub-Tg annealing, compared to metallic and oxide glasses with similar Tgs, suggesting a high degree of structural heterogeneity. Pair distribution function results suggest no significant structural changes during the sub-Tg relaxation in ZIF-62 glass.

[1]  François-Xavier Coudert,et al.  Interplay between defects, disorder and flexibility in metal-organic frameworks. , 2019, Nature chemistry.

[2]  P. Midgley,et al.  Liquid phase blending of metal-organic frameworks , 2018, Nature Communications.

[3]  J. Mauro,et al.  A metal-organic framework with ultrahigh glass-forming ability , 2018, Science Advances.

[4]  Y. Yue,et al.  Melt‐Quenched Hybrid Glasses from Metal–Organic Frameworks , 2017, Advanced materials.

[5]  Li-Min Wang,et al.  Communication: Enthalpy relaxation in a metal-organic zeolite imidazole framework (ZIF-4) glass-former. , 2017, The Journal of chemical physics.

[6]  K. Sumida,et al.  Emerging applications of metal–organic frameworks , 2016 .

[7]  A. Hirata,et al.  Intrinsic correlation between β-relaxation and spatial heterogeneity in a metallic glass , 2016, Nature Communications.

[8]  J. Hupp,et al.  Melt-Quenched Glasses of Metal-Organic Frameworks. , 2016, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[9]  Li-Min Wang,et al.  Dependence of calorimetric glass transition profiles on relaxation dynamics in non-polymeric glass formers , 2016 .

[10]  Di Wu,et al.  Thermodynamics of metal-organic frameworks , 2015 .

[11]  S. Kitagawa,et al.  Reversible solid-to-liquid phase transition of coordination polymer crystals. , 2015, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[12]  W. Wang,et al.  Evolution of hidden localized flow during glass-to-liquid transition in metallic glass , 2014, Nature Communications.

[13]  H. Kato,et al.  Impact of the structural state on the mechanical properties in a Zr–Co–Al bulk metallic glass , 2014 .

[14]  Y. Yue,et al.  Hybrid glasses from strong and fragile metal-organic framework liquids , 2014, Nature Communications.

[15]  Y. Yue,et al.  A Direct Link between the Fragile-to-Strong Transition and Relaxation in Supercooled Liquids. , 2014, The journal of physical chemistry letters.

[16]  Y. Yue,et al.  Sub-Tg enthalpy relaxation in an extremely unstable oxide glass and its implication for structural heterogeneity , 2013 .

[17]  Michael O’Keeffe,et al.  The Chemistry and Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks , 2013, Science.

[18]  X. Zou,et al.  Crystal formation and size control of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks with mixed imidazolate linkers , 2013, Journal of Porous Materials.

[19]  A. Cheetham,et al.  Thermochemistry of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks of varying porosity. , 2013, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[20]  A. Soper,et al.  Extracting the pair distribution function from white-beam X-ray total scattering data , 2011 .

[21]  K. Ngai Relaxation and Diffusion in Complex Systems , 2011 .

[22]  J. Schroers,et al.  Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of the fragility of bulk metallic glass forming liquids , 2010 .

[23]  H. Hahn,et al.  Study of the kinetics of free volume in Zr45.0Cu39.3Al7.0Ag8.7 bulk metallic glasses during isothermal relaxation by enthalpy relaxation experiments , 2009 .

[24]  François-Xavier Coudert,et al.  Zeolitic imidazole frameworks: structural and energetics trends compared with their zeolite analogues , 2009 .

[25]  Y. Yue,et al.  Secondary relaxation behavior in a strong glass. , 2008, The journal of physical chemistry. B.

[26]  Y. Yue Characteristic temperatures of enthalpy relaxation in glass , 2008 .

[27]  Michael O'Keeffe,et al.  High-Throughput Synthesis of Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks and Application to CO2 Capture , 2008, Science.

[28]  Tao Zhang,et al.  Structural Relaxation of La55Al25Ni10Cu10 Bulk Metallic Glass , 2008 .

[29]  R. Busch,et al.  Enthalpy relaxation and its relation to the thermodynamics and crystallization of the Zr58.5Cu15.6Ni12.8Al10.3Nb2.8 bulk metallic glass-forming alloy , 2007 .

[30]  Li-Min Wang,et al.  Fragility and thermodynamics in nonpolymeric glass-forming liquids. , 2006, The Journal of chemical physics.

[31]  Y. Yue,et al.  Clarifying the glass-transition behaviour of water by comparison with hyperquenched inorganic glasses , 2004, Nature.

[32]  J. F. Löffler,et al.  Thermodynamics, enthalpy relaxation and fragility of the bulk metallic glass-forming liquid Pd43Ni10Cu27P20 , 2004 .

[33]  Michael O'Keeffe,et al.  Reticular synthesis and the design of new materials , 2003, Nature.

[34]  H. Fecht,et al.  Thermophysical Properties of Bulk Metallic Glass Forming Alloys in the Stable and Undercooled Liquid — A Microgravity Investigation , 2001 .

[35]  Pablo G. Debenedetti,et al.  Supercooled liquids and the glass transition , 2001, Nature.

[36]  R. Tibshirani,et al.  An Introduction to the Bootstrap , 1995 .

[37]  C. Angell,et al.  Nonexponential relaxations in strong and fragile glass formers , 1993 .

[38]  C. Angell Relaxation in liquids, polymers and plastic crystals — strong/fragile patterns and problems☆ , 1991 .

[39]  S. Suriñach,et al.  Thermodynamic and kinetic characterization of vitreous eutectic GeSe2Sb2Te3 alloy , 1985 .

[40]  J. Qiao,et al.  Enthalpy relaxation in Cu46Zr45Al7Y2 and Zr55Cu30Ni5Al10 bulk metallic glasses by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) , 2011 .

[41]  Zhaoping Lu,et al.  Glass-forming tendency of bulk La–Al–Ni–Cu–(Co) metallic glass-forming liquids , 2003 .