Assessing professional skills in STEM disciplines

This paper puts forward a novel assessment framework, based on the Model of Domain Learning (MDL), to assess student development in various professional skills across Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) disciplines. New graduates are not only required to have good technical skills but also excel in professional skills to be successful in their career choices. As a response, academic programs have integrated professional skills such as teamwork/communication, ethics, global awareness, creative problem solving, and leadership, into their curricula. However, there are challenges in the assessment of learning outcomes related to professional skills. By designing a uniform assessment framework for all professional skills and developing a set of coherent assessment instruments that can be tailored according to the learning objectives and student level, the proposed assessment framework aims to facilitate the integration of professional skills assessment into an overall program assessment plan. The proposed framework will be tested in various course levels (i.e., first year to senior) from STEM majors at various institutions.

[1]  Patricia A. Alexander,et al.  Interrelationship of Knowledge, Interest, and Recall: Assessing a Model of Domain Learning. , 1995 .

[2]  J. Richard Hackman,et al.  Work redesign and motivation , 1980 .

[3]  Mary Besterfield-Sacre,et al.  The ABET “Professional Skills” — Can They Be Taught? Can They Be Assessed? , 2005 .

[4]  John Merrill,et al.  CEDA: A research instrument for creative engineering design assessment. , 2008 .

[5]  Lorraine Staehr,et al.  Using the defining issues test for evaluating computer ethics teaching , 2003, IEEE Trans. Educ..

[6]  Lynette Kvasny,et al.  Changing patterns in IT skill sets 1988-2003: a content analysis of classified advertising , 2004, DATB.

[7]  Dana Schwieger,et al.  Integrating Soft Skills Assessment through University, College, and Programmatic Efforts at an AACSB Accredited Institution , 2008, J. Inf. Syst. Educ..

[8]  W. G. Perry Forms of Intellectual and Ethical Development in the College Years: A Scheme. Jossey-Bass Higher and Adult Education Series. , 1970 .

[9]  P. Alexander The Development of Expertise: The Journey From Acclimation to Proficiency , 2003 .

[10]  L. Vanasupa,et al.  Work in progress - attaining and measuring global competency for engineering graduates , 2008, 2008 38th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference.

[11]  Maria M. Larrondo Petrie,et al.  Developing Assessment Tools For International Experiences In Engineering Education , 2008 .

[12]  C. H. Kriebel Management information systems , 1970, ACM '70.

[13]  M. Lesniewski Information Sciences and Technology , 2014 .

[14]  Tony Jewels,et al.  The Development of a Taxonomy of Desired Personal Qualities for IT Project Team Members and Its Use in an Educational Setting , 2006, J. Inf. Technol. Educ..

[15]  Patricia A. Alexander,et al.  College Instruction and Concomitant Changes in Students’ Knowledge, Interest, and Strategy Use: A Study of Domain Learning , 1997 .

[16]  J. Hackman A Normative Model of Work Team Effectiveness , 1983 .

[17]  K. Kitchener,et al.  Developing Reflective Judgment: Understanding and Promoting Intellectual Growth and Critical Thinking in Adolescents and Adults. Jossey-Bass Higher and Adult Education Series and Jossey-Bass Social and Behavioral Science Series. , 2009 .

[18]  Ronald L. Miller,et al.  Defining the outcomes: a framework for EC-2000 , 2000, IEEE Trans. Educ..

[19]  Mark E. McMurtrey,et al.  Critical Skill Sets of Entry-Level IT Professionals: An Empirical Examination of Perceptions from Field Personnel , 2008, J. Inf. Technol. Educ..