3-D visualization of ensemble weather forecasts – Part 2: Forecasting warm conveyor belt situations for aircraft-based field campaigns

Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures

[1]  Philip A. McDonald,et al.  3D visualization development at NOAA forecast systems laboratory , 2000, SIGGRAPH 2000.

[2]  Heini Wernli,et al.  A 15-Year Climatology of Warm Conveyor Belts , 2004 .

[3]  D. Perkey,et al.  Sensitivity of trajectory calculations to the temporal frequency of wind data , 1993 .

[4]  A. Stohl A 1-year Lagrangian ``climatology'' of airstreams in the Northern Hemisphere troposphere and lowermost stratosphere , 2001 .

[5]  Toby N. Carlson,et al.  Airflow Through Midlatitude Cyclones and the Comma Cloud Pattern , 1980 .

[6]  Klaus Gierens,et al.  A case study on the formation and evolution of ice supersaturation in the vicinity of a warm conveyor belt ’ s outflow region , 2004 .

[7]  Lloyd A. Treinish,et al.  THREE-DIMENSIONAL VISUALIZATION FOR SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL FORECASTING AT THE 1996 CENTENNIAL OLYMPIC GAMES , 1997 .

[8]  Marc Rautenhaus,et al.  Geoscientific Model Development A web service based tool to plan atmospheric research flights , 2012 .

[9]  Christoph Kiemle,et al.  Airborne lidar observations in the inflow region of a warm conveyor belt , 2011 .

[10]  K. Browning Conceptual Models of Precipitation Systems , 1986 .

[11]  Mariano Hortal,et al.  A finite‐element scheme for the vertical discretization of the semi‐Lagrangian version of the ECMWF forecast model , 2004 .

[12]  Robert R. Hoffman,et al.  Computer-Aided Visualization in Meteorology , 2007 .

[13]  William L. Hibbard,et al.  Application of the 4-D McIDAS to a Model Diagnostic Study of the Presidents' Day Cyclone , 1989 .

[14]  M. Sprenger,et al.  The Lagrangian analysis tool LAGRANTO - version 2.0 , 2015 .

[15]  Rüdiger Westermann,et al.  3-D visualization of ensemble weather forecasts – Part 1: The visualization tool Met.3D (version 1.0) , 2015 .

[16]  Louis W. Uccellini,et al.  A model-based diagnostic study of the rapid development phase of the Presidents' Day cyclone , 1988 .

[17]  Alan J. Thorpe,et al.  The Evolution and Dynamical Role of Reduced Upper-Tropospheric Potential Vorticity in Intensive Observing Period One of FASTEX , 2000 .

[18]  Heini Wernli,et al.  Warm Conveyor Belts in the ERA-Interim Dataset (1979–2010): Part I: Climatology and Potential Vorticity Evolution , 2014 .

[19]  Geraint Vaughan,et al.  Aircraft Measurements of a Warm Conveyor Belt – A Case Study , 2003 .

[20]  Harald Sodemann,et al.  Planning aircraft measurements within a warm conveyor belt , 2014 .

[21]  T. W. Harrold Mechanisms influencing the distribution of precipitation within baroclinic disturbances , 1973 .

[22]  John Hall,et al.  The Waypoint Planning Tool: Real Time Flight Planning for Airborne Science , 2010 .

[23]  Heini Wernli,et al.  A Lagrangian‐based analysis of extratropical cyclones. II: A detailed case‐study , 1997 .

[24]  Ying-Hwa Kuo,et al.  Thermal Structure and Airflow in a Model Simulation of an Occluded Marine Cyclone , 1992 .

[25]  Heini Wernli,et al.  A Lagrangian‐based analysis of extratropical cyclones. I: The method and some applications , 1997 .

[26]  Øystein Hov,et al.  Chemical forecasts used for measurement flight planning during POLINAT 2 , 2000 .

[27]  Ulrich Corsmeier,et al.  The key role of diabatic processes in modifying the upper‐tropospheric wave guide: a North Atlantic case‐study , 2011 .

[28]  Ying-Hwa Kuo,et al.  The Accuracy of Trajectory Models as Revealed by the Observing System Simulation Experiments , 1985 .

[29]  Philip Parker,et al.  The Real Time Mission Monitor: A Situational Awareness Tool For Managing Experiment Assets , 2007 .

[30]  Florian Schröder,et al.  3D Visualization in Daily Operation at the DWD , 1998 .

[31]  K. Browning,et al.  Structure of a frontal cyclone , 1994 .

[32]  J. Wallace,et al.  Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey , 1977 .

[33]  Carolina Cruz-Neira,et al.  An example of a virtual reality learning environment , 2003 .

[34]  David M. Schultz,et al.  The Structure and Evolution of a Simulated Midlatitude Cyclone over Land , 1993 .

[35]  Tim N. Palmer,et al.  Ensemble forecasting , 2008, J. Comput. Phys..

[36]  Adrian E. Raftery,et al.  Weather Forecasting with Ensemble Methods , 2005, Science.

[37]  Thomas V. Papathomas,et al.  Visualizing Meteorological Data , 1990 .