Western spruce budworm defoliation effects on forest structure and potential fire behavior
暂无分享,去创建一个
S. Hummel | J. Agee | S. Hummel | J. K. Agee
[1] T. Swetnam,et al. Historical patterns of western spruce budworm and douglas-fir tussock moth outbreaks in the northern Blue Mountains, Oregon, since a.d. 1700. Forest Service research paper , 1995 .
[2] James K. Brown. Handbook for inventorying downed woody material , 1974 .
[3] C. T. Dyrness,et al. Natural Vegetation of Oregon and Washington , 1988 .
[4] Robert E. Keane,et al. First Order Fire Effects Model: FOFEM 4.0, user's guide , 1997 .
[5] F. Albini. Estimating Wildfire Behavior and Effects , 1976 .
[6] J. R. Dilworth,et al. Log scaling and timber cruising , 1980 .
[7] George V. Chilingar,et al. Summary of "Concerning some additional aids in studying sedimentary formations," by M. S. Shvetsov , 1955 .
[8] R. Wakimoto,et al. Forest Fire Frequency and Western Spruce Budworm Outbreaks in Western Montana , 1987 .
[9] T. Swetnam,et al. Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks. , 1993 .
[10] James K. Brown,et al. Forest Health in the Blue Mountains: A Management Strategy for Fire-Adapted Ecosystems , 1993 .
[11] B. Noon,et al. A conservation strategy for the northern spotted owl: a report of the Interagency Scientific Committ , 1990 .
[12] J. Ganey,et al. Technical Note: A Comparison of Two Techniques for Measuring Canopy Closure , 1994 .
[13] Richard L. Everett,et al. Historical and Anticipated Changes in Forest Ecosystems of the Inland West of the United States , 1994 .
[14] Joe H. Scott,et al. Assessing Crown Fire Potential by Linking Models of Surface and Crown Fire Behavior , 2003 .
[15] H. J. Lutz,et al. The Practice of Silviculture , 1954, Agronomy Journal.
[16] K. Hadley,et al. Stand response to western spruce budworm and Douglas-fir bark beetle outbreaks, Colorado Front Range , 1993 .
[17] Paul F. Hessburg,et al. Historical and current roles of insects and pathogens in eastern Oregon and Washington forested landscapes. , 1994 .
[18] P. Hessburg,et al. Predicting late-successional fire refugia pre-dating European settlement in the Wenatchee Mountains , 1997 .
[19] J. Agee. Fire Ecology of Pacific Northwest Forests , 1993 .
[20] C. T. Dyrness,et al. Federal research natural areas in Oregon and Washington : a guidebook for scientists and educators , 1972 .
[21] Philip N. Omi,et al. The use of shaded fuelbreaks in landscape fire management. , 2000 .
[22] J. W. Thomas,et al. Forest ecosystem management : an ecological, economic, and social assessment. Report of the forest ecosystem management assessment team , 1993 .
[23] A. Camp. Age Structure and Species Composition Changes Resulting from Altered Disturbance Regimes on the Eastern Slopes of the Cascades Range, Washington , 1999 .
[24] Christopher Topik. Plant association and management guide for the grand fir zone : Gifford Pinchot National Forest , 1989 .
[25] Robert E. Keane,et al. Forest succession on four habitat types in western Montana , 1985 .
[26] J. Agee,et al. Forest Health and Protection , 1999 .
[27] L. Irwin,et al. Within-stand nest site selection by spotted owls in the eastern Washington Cascades , 1995 .
[28] C. E. Van Wagner,et al. Conditions for the start and spread of crown fire , 1977 .
[29] Northern Spotted Owl Management: Mixing Landscape and Site-Based Approaches , 1997 .