Mazes in Typically Developing Bilingual Children

Abstract Mazes are defined as a series of words, initial parts of words, or unattached fragments of an utterance that do not contribute meaning to the ongoing flow of language. Maze production is considered as an important variable to investigate and identify problems underlying formulation of speech and language and is influenced by the speaker's linguistic knowledge. The present study focused on comparison of types and percentage of maze words over total words produced by typically developing monolingual (functionally) Kannada and Kannada-English bilingual children in the age range of 6 to 8 years. The Kannada-English bilingual group obtained higher mean percentage scores when compared to the monolingual group. Within-group comparison reported overall mazes to be higher for Kannada monolinguals in the Kannada monolingual context. However, bilingual children demonstrated a higher percentage of mazes in the English context.

[1]  F. Grosjean Neurolinguists, beware! The bilingual is not two monolinguals in one person , 1989, Brain and Language.

[2]  Use of Mazes in the Narrative Language Samples of Bilingual and Monolingual 1 4to 7-year old Children , 2005 .

[3]  Daniel A. DeJoy,et al.  The relationship between age and frequency of disfluency in preschool children , 1985 .

[4]  Thomas F. Campbell,et al.  A procedure for classifying disruptions in spontaneous language samples , 1992 .

[5]  Walter Loban,et al.  Language Development: Kindergarten through Grade Twelve. NCTE Committee on Research Report No. 18. , 1976 .

[6]  P. Boersma Praat : doing phonetics by computer (version 4.4.24) , 2006 .

[7]  N. Hall Language and fluency in child language disorders: Changes over time☆ , 1996 .

[8]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  Abnormal Cingulate Modulation of Fronto-Temporal Connectivity in Schizophrenia , 1999, NeuroImage.

[9]  Lisa M. Bedore,et al.  Cross-Language Comparisons of Maze Use in Spanish and English in Functionally Monolingual and Bilingual Children. , 2006 .

[10]  Judit Kormos Monitoring and Self‐Repair in L2 , 1999 .

[11]  V. Gutiérrez-Clellen,et al.  Understanding child bilingual acquisition using parent and teacher reports , 2003, Applied Psycholinguistics.

[12]  K. Hansson,et al.  Mazes in Swedish pre-school children with specific language impairment , 1999 .

[13]  Paul Boersma,et al.  Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer , 2002 .

[14]  Walter Loban,et al.  Language Development: Kindergarten through Grade Twelve. NCTE Committee on Research Report No. 18. , 1976 .

[15]  M. Restrepo,et al.  Identifiers of predominantly Spanish-speaking children with language impairment. , 1998, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR.