Levator avulsion is a risk factor for cystocele recurrence

To determine whether levator avulsion is a risk factor for recurrence after cystocele repair.

[1]  C Fraser,et al.  Efficacy and safety of using mesh or grafts in surgery for anterior and/or posterior vaginal wall prolapse: systematic review and meta‐analysis , 2008, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[2]  L. Meyn,et al.  Risk factors for prolapse recurrence after vaginal repair. , 2004, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[3]  H. Dietz,et al.  Levator trauma is associated with pelvic organ prolapse , 2008, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[4]  K. Newton,et al.  Incidence of recurrent pelvic organ prolapse 10 years following primary surgical management: a retrospective cohort study , 2008, International Urogynecology Journal.

[5]  H. Dietz,et al.  Biometry of the pubovisceral muscle and levator hiatus by three‐dimensional pelvic floor ultrasound , 2005, Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

[6]  Hans Peter Dietz,et al.  The effect of levator avulsion on hiatal dimension and function. , 2009, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[7]  B. Haylen,et al.  Ultrasound in the quantification of female pelvic organ prolapse , 2001, Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

[8]  V. Smith,et al.  Epidemiologic evaluation of reoperation for surgically treated pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. , 2003, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[9]  H. Dietz,et al.  Ultrasound imaging of the pelvic floor. Part II: three‐dimensional or volume imaging , 2004, Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

[10]  Hans Peter Dietz,et al.  Levator Trauma After Vaginal Delivery , 2005, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[11]  J. Colling,et al.  Epidemiology of Surgically Managed Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Urinary Incontinence , 1997, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[12]  L. Brubaker,et al.  The standardization of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction. , 1996, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[13]  James A Ashton-Miller,et al.  Obstetric Factors Associated With Levator Ani Muscle Injury After Vaginal Birth , 2006, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[14]  A. Weber,et al.  Anterior colporrhaphy: a randomized trial of three surgical techniques. , 2001, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[15]  H. Dietz,et al.  The prevalence of major abnormalities of the levator ani in urogynaecological patients , 2006, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[16]  James A Ashton-Miller,et al.  Comparison of Levator Ani Muscle Defects and Function in Women With and Without Pelvic Organ Prolapse , 2007, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[17]  R. Goldberg,et al.  Prospective randomized trial of polyglactin 910 mesh to prevent recurrence of cystoceles and rectoceles. , 2001, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[18]  T. Kuehl,et al.  A transvaginal approach to repair of apical and other associated sites of pelvic organ prolapse with uterosacral ligaments. , 2000, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[19]  H. Dietz,et al.  Symptoms of female pelvic organ prolapse: Correlation with organ descent in women with single compartment prolapse , 2008, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

[20]  A. Bako,et al.  Review of synthetic mesh-related complications in pelvic floor reconstructive surgery , 2008, International Urogynecology Journal.

[21]  H. Dietz,et al.  Diagnosis of levator avulsion injury: a comparison of three methods , 2012, Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

[22]  H. Dietz,et al.  Tomographic ultrasound of the pelvic floor: which levels matter most? , 2008 .

[23]  H. Dietz Quantification of major morphological abnormalities of the levator ani , 2007, Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

[24]  B. Vakili,et al.  Levator contraction strength and genital hiatus as risk factors for recurrent pelvic organ prolapse. , 2005, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[25]  H. Dietz,et al.  Tomographic ultrasound imaging of the pelvic floor: which levels matter most? , 2009, Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.