Parameterizing and Eliciting Text Elements across Languages for Use in Natural Language Processing Systems

This paper analyzes the structure and meaning of text elements cross-linguistically and discusses how that information can be elicited from people in a way that is directly useful for NLP applications. We describe a recently developed computer-based linguistic knowledge elicitation system that initiates a new paradigm of knowledge acquisition methodologies for NLP. In particular, we describe the natural language phenomena the system seeks to cover, the approach to knowledge elicitation and its rationale, the elicitation modules themselves, and broader implications of this work.

[1]  Jeffrey M. Bradshaw,et al.  Expertise Transfer and Complex Problems: Using AQUINAS as a Knowledge-Acquisition Workbench for Knowledge-Based Systems , 1993, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..

[2]  Enrico Motta,et al.  A Methodology and Tool for Knowledge Acquisition in Keats-2 , 1989 .

[3]  Igor Mel’čuk,et al.  Dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire du français contemporain. Recherches lexico-sémantiques IV: Recherches lexico-sémantiques IV , 1999 .

[4]  Paul Schachter,et al.  Tagalog reference grammar , 1973, The Journal of Asian Studies.

[5]  Sergei Nirenburg,et al.  Lexicons in the MikroKosmos Project , 1996 .

[6]  M. Mithun The evolution of noun incorporation , 1984 .

[7]  Yolanda Gil,et al.  An integrated environment for knowledge acquisition , 2001, IUI '01.

[8]  Larry J. Eshelman,et al.  MOLE: A Tenacious Knowledge-Acquisition Tool , 1987, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..

[9]  Jean Ormsbee Charney A Grammar of Comanche , 1994 .

[10]  Reineke Bok-Bennema,et al.  3. Adjacency and Incorporation , 1988 .

[11]  W. Bright International Encyclopedia of Linguistics , 1993 .

[12]  Sergei Nirenburg,et al.  Embedding Knowledge Elicitation and MT Systems within a Single Architecture , 2005, Machine Translation.

[13]  Donald G. Frantz,et al.  Noun Incorporation in Southern Tiwa , 1984, International Journal of American Linguistics.

[14]  R. L. Trask A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics , 1993 .

[15]  Sergei Nirenburg,et al.  Mood and modality: out of theory and into the fray , 2004, Nat. Lang. Eng..

[16]  B. Comrie,et al.  Lingua descriptive studies: Questionnaire , 1977 .

[17]  Jeffrey M. Bradshaw,et al.  Expertise Transfer and Complex Problems: Using AQUINAS as a Knowledge-Acquisition Workbench for Knowledge-Based Systems , 1987, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..

[18]  Sergei Nirenburg,et al.  Blasting Open a Choice Space: Learning Inflectional Morphology for NLP , 2003, Comput. Intell..

[19]  Fred Karlsson,et al.  Designing a parser for unrestricted text , 1995 .

[20]  Brian R. Gaines,et al.  Eliciting Knowledge and Transferring It Effectively to a Knowledge-Based System , 1993, IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng..

[21]  Sergei Nirenburg,et al.  Embedding Knowledge Elicitation and MTSystems within a Single Architecture , 2002 .

[22]  Thomas E. Payne,et al.  Object Incorporation in Panare , 1995, International Journal of American Linguistics.

[23]  Leonard Newmark,et al.  Standard Albanian: A Reference Grammar for Students , 1983 .

[24]  Mieke Trommelen,et al.  Morphology and Modularity , 1988 .

[25]  Damian G. Sohl,et al.  Ponapean Reference Grammar , 1981 .

[26]  Thierry Fontenelle Dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire du français contemporain. Recherches lexico‐sémantiques (Volume 4.) , 2002 .

[27]  Igor Mel’čuk,et al.  Dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire du francais contemporain. Recherches lexico-semantiques , 1985 .

[28]  C. Weggelaar,et al.  Noun Incorporation in Dutch , 1986, International Journal of American Linguistics.

[29]  Mark Baker 2. Morphology and Syntax: an Interlocking Independence , 1988 .

[30]  M. McShane,et al.  Bootstrapping Morphological Analyzers by Combining Human Elicitation and Machine Learning , 2001, Computational Linguistics.

[31]  Cornelius T. Leondes,et al.  Knowledge-Based System , 2000 .

[32]  M. Blanche Lewis,et al.  Teach yourself Malay , 1968 .

[33]  Eric Nyberg,et al.  Tooling the lexicon acquisition process for large-scale KBMT , 1994, Proceedings Sixth International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence. TAI 94.

[34]  Enrico Motta,et al.  A Methodology and Tool for Knowledge Acquisition , 1989 .

[35]  Lawrence M. Fagan,et al.  Use of a Domain Model to Drive an Interactive Knowledge-Editing Tool , 1987, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..