Diversity in deprivation: exploring the grocery shopping behaviour of disadvantaged consumers

Social exclusion has received much attention in recent years among governments and policy makers. While there are many aspects of social exclusion, of particular interest to marketing and consumer behaviour is the issue of the accessibility of consumer goods and services to socially excluded groups. The purpose of the research reported in this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the grocery shopping behaviour of disadvantaged consumers. The research was conducted with a sample of consumers living in a deprived residential area in Scotland. While the participants were mainly characterized as 'economic shoppers', they were heavily dependent on the local convenience stores, due, mainly, to the financial and mobility restrictions they faced. The experience of 'social exclusion' was not homogeneous within the sample, varying with other aspects of disadvantage, including social support networks, illness, age, family situation and mobility. The implications of this research are discussed and potential research directions highlighted.

[1]  Pamela E. Grimm,et al.  Overload, Pressure, and Convenience: Testing a Conceptual Model of Factors Influencing WomenS Attitudes Toward, and Use Of, Shopping Channels , 1997 .

[2]  William R. Darden,et al.  Shopping Orientations and Product Usage Rates , 1971 .

[3]  L. F. Alwitt,et al.  The Low-Income Consumer: Adjusting the Balance of Exchange , 1996 .

[4]  R. Bromley,et al.  The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research , 1995 .

[5]  T. Lang,et al.  Access to healthy foods: part II. Food poverty and shopping deserts: what are the implications for health promotion policy and practice? , 1998 .

[6]  P. Alcock,et al.  Monitoring and evaluation of local authority anti‐poverty strategies in the UK , 1998 .

[7]  W. Lomax,et al.  Decision Making and Habit in Shopping Times , 1994 .

[8]  G. P. Stone,et al.  City Shoppers and Urban Identification: Observations on the Social Psychology of City Life , 1954, American Journal of Sociology.

[9]  Bill Jordan A theory of poverty and social exclusion , 1996 .

[10]  D. Sibley Geographies of Exclusion: Society and Difference in the West , 1995 .

[11]  L. F. Alwitt Marketing and the Poor , 1995 .

[12]  Graham Room Poverty in Europe: competing paradigms of analysis , 1995 .

[13]  Andrea Groeppel,et al.  An investigation of experience-orientated consumers in retailing , 1990 .

[14]  N. Wrigley PPG6 and the contemporary UK food store development dynamic , 1998 .

[15]  M. Geddes Partnerships against poverty and exclusion? : local regeneration strategies and excluded communities in the UK , 1997 .

[16]  Denise Jarratt,et al.  shopper taxonomy for retail strategy development , 1996 .

[17]  S. Burt,et al.  The elderly consumer and non‐food purchase behaviour , 1995 .

[18]  S. Tempelman Constructions of Cultural Identity: Multiculturalism and Exclusion , 1999 .

[19]  J. Dawson Retail trends in Scotland: a review , 1995 .

[20]  M. Smith,et al.  Publishing Qualitative Research , 1987 .

[21]  Andrea Groeppel-Klein,et al.  The Impact of Shopping Motives on Store-Assessment , 1999 .

[22]  Chris Park,et al.  The Environment , 2010 .

[23]  N. Wallerstein Powerlessness, Empowerment, and Health: Implications for Health Promotion Programs , 1992, American journal of health promotion : AJHP.

[24]  P. Bone,et al.  Identifying mature segments , 1991 .

[25]  E. Tauber Why Do People Shop , 1972 .

[26]  C. Kaufman Shop ′til you drop: tales from a physically challenged shopper , 1995 .

[27]  T. Lang,et al.  Identifying the expectations of older food consumers: More than a “shopping list” of wants , 1999 .

[28]  J. Fernie Retail Change and Retail Logistics in the United Kingdom: Past Trends and Future Prospects , 1997 .

[29]  Chapter 14 – Accessibility, Mobility and Shopping Provision , 1979 .

[30]  William R. Darden,et al.  Work and/or Fun: Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value , 1994 .