Pakistan toward Achieving Net-Zero Emissions: Policy and Roadmap

[1]  F. Jabeen,et al.  Characterization and implication of microplastics on riverine population of the River Ravi, Lahore, Pakistan , 2022, Environmental Science and Pollution Research.

[2]  S. Ahmad,et al.  Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Microplastics burden in River Ravi, Pakistan , 2022, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering.

[3]  Maohua Yang,et al.  The Cradle-to-Cradle Life Cycle Assessment of Polyethylene terephthalate: Environmental Perspective , 2022, Molecules.

[4]  R. Langer,et al.  Bioplastics for a circular economy , 2022, Nature Reviews Materials.

[5]  Qi-li Zhu,et al.  Bioenergy production in Pakistan: Potential, progress, and prospect. , 2022, The Science of the total environment.

[6]  Sami G. Al‐Ghamdi,et al.  Environmental impacts of polypropylene (PP) production and prospects of its recycling in the GCC region , 2021, Materials Today: Proceedings.

[7]  Y. Q. Gill,et al.  Review of hospital plastic waste management strategies for Pakistan , 2021, Environmental Science and Pollution Research.

[8]  Muhammad Umar Mushtaq,et al.  Potential Use of Microbial Enzymes for the Conversion of Plastic Waste Into Value-Added Products: A Viable Solution , 2021, Frontiers in Microbiology.

[9]  Obaid ur Rehman,et al.  How to tackle plastic bags and bottles pollution crisis in Pakistan? A cost–benefit analysis approach , 2021, Environmental and Ecological Statistics.

[10]  M. Junginger,et al.  Comparative cradle-to-grave life cycle assessment of bio-based and petrochemical PET bottles. , 2021, Science of the Total Environment.

[11]  Yasir Ahmed Solangi,et al.  Strategic analysis of single-use plastic ban policy for environmental sustainability: the case of Pakistan , 2021, Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy.

[12]  Uisung Lee,et al.  Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions and energy use of polylactic acid, bio-derived polyethylene, and fossil-derived polyethylene , 2020 .

[13]  C. Bening,et al.  Why “Circular” doesn't always mean “Sustainable” , 2020 .

[14]  F. H. Mangi,et al.  Assessing the energy dynamics of Pakistan: Prospects of biomass energy , 2020 .

[15]  L. Justin,et al.  Plastic wastes: environmental hazard and instrument for wealth creation in Nigeria , 2020, Heliyon.

[16]  Maohua Yang,et al.  Recent advances in biocatalysts engineering for polyethylene terephthalate plastic waste green recycling. , 2020, Environment international.

[17]  K. Hubacek,et al.  The Unintended Side Effects of Bioplastics: Carbon, Land, and Water Footprints , 2020, One Earth.

[18]  R. Rothman,et al.  Life cycle assessment of bio-based and fossil-based plastic: A review , 2020, Journal of Cleaner Production.

[19]  J. Ling-Chin,et al.  PEF plastic synthesized from industrial carbon dioxide and biowaste , 2020, Nature Sustainability.

[20]  L. Laurens,et al.  Sustainable Seaweed Biotechnology Solutions for Carbon Capture, Composition, and Deconstruction. , 2020, Trends in biotechnology.

[21]  G. Zeng,et al.  (Micro)plastic crisis: Un-ignorable contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions and climate change , 2020 .

[22]  S. Ahmad,et al.  An unintended challenge of microplastic pollution in the urban surface water system of Lahore, Pakistan , 2020, Environmental Science and Pollution Research.

[23]  Arjan W. Kleij,et al.  Fully bio-derived CO2 polymers for non-isocyanate based polyurethane synthesis , 2020 .

[24]  M. Carus,et al.  Biobased Building Blocks and Polymers—Global Capacities, Production and Trends, 2018–2023 , 2019, Industrial Biotechnology.

[25]  Arjan W. Kleij,et al.  Advances in the use of CO2 as a renewable feedstock for the synthesis of polymers. , 2019, Chemical Society reviews.

[26]  Yin Li,et al.  Engineering Microorganisms for Enhanced CO2 Sequestration. , 2019, Trends in biotechnology.

[27]  M. Yasir,et al.  Environmental and health impacts of industrial wastewater effluents in Pakistan: a review , 2019, Reviews on environmental health.

[28]  S. Suh,et al.  Strategies to reduce the global carbon footprint of plastics , 2019, Nature Climate Change.

[29]  Alabi Okunola A,et al.  Public and Environmental Health Effects of Plastic Wastes Disposal: A Review , 2019, Journal of Toxicology and Risk Assessment.

[30]  R. Feely,et al.  The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2 from 1994 to 2007 , 2019, Science.

[31]  A. Inaba,et al.  Greenhouse gas emissions of 100% bio-derived polyethylene terephthalate on its life cycle compared with petroleum-derived polyethylene terephthalate , 2018, Journal of Cleaner Production.

[32]  C. Herrmann,et al.  Bio-based plastics - A review of environmental, social and economic impact assessments , 2018, Journal of Cleaner Production.

[33]  Akihiko Kondo,et al.  Microbial conversion of biomass into bio-based polymers. , 2017, Bioresource technology.

[34]  M. Hillmyer.  The promise of plastics from plants , 2017, Science.

[35]  Melissa M. Bilec,et al.  Biopolymer production and end of life comparisons using life cycle assessment , 2017 .

[36]  Ren Wei,et al.  Microbial enzymes for the recycling of recalcitrant petroleum‐based plastics: how far are we? , 2017, Microbial biotechnology.

[37]  O. Y. Orhan,et al.  CO2 utilization: Developments in conversion processes , 2017 .

[38]  M. Abid,et al.  Economic Practices in Plastic Industry from Raw Material to Waste in Pakistan: A Case Study , 2017 .

[39]  W. M. Griffin,et al.  Greenhouse gas mitigation for U.S. plastics production: energy first, feedstocks later , 2017 .

[40]  Duu-Jong Lee,et al.  Biorefineries of carbon dioxide: From carbon capture and storage (CCS) to bioenergies production. , 2016, Bioresource technology.

[41]  Sai Kishore Butti,et al.  A Circular Bioeconomy with Biobased Products from CO2 Sequestration. , 2016, Trends in biotechnology.

[42]  W. M. Griffin,et al.  Uncertainty in the Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions from U.S. Production of Three Biobased Polymer Families. , 2016, Environmental science & technology.

[43]  Fengqi You,et al.  Life-cycle Analysis of Bioproducts and Their Conventional Counterparts in GREET , 2015 .

[44]  Martin Kumar Patel,et al.  Life cycle impact assessment of bio-based plastics from sugarcane ethanol , 2015 .

[45]  S. Ulgiati,et al.  Life cycle assessment of Brassica carinata biomass conversion to bioenergy and platform chemicals , 2014 .

[46]  Martin Kumar Patel,et al.  Succinic acid production derived from carbohydrates: An energy and greenhouse gas assessment of a platform chemical toward a bio‐based economy , 2014 .

[47]  Claire Y. Barlow,et al.  Life cycle assessments of biodegradable, commercial biopolymers—A critical review , 2013 .

[48]  Melissa M. Bilec,et al.  Sustainability assessments of bio-based polymers , 2013 .

[49]  Steven De Meester,et al.  Life cycle assessment of bioethanol‐based PVC , 2013 .

[50]  Pallav Purohit,et al.  Scenario analysis of strategies to control air pollution in Pakistan , 2013 .

[51]  Susan Selke,et al.  Critical aspects in the life cycle assessment (LCA) of bio-based materials – Reviewing methodologies and deriving recommendations , 2013 .

[52]  Christin Liptow,et al.  A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment Study of Polyethylene Based on Sugarcane and Crude Oil , 2012 .

[53]  Stefan Bringezu,et al.  A Review of the Environmental Impacts of Biobased Materials , 2012 .

[54]  Martin Kumar Patel,et al.  Replacing fossil based PET with biobased PEF; process analysis, energy and GHG balance , 2012 .

[55]  Vincenzo Piemonte,et al.  Life cycle assessment of polylactic acid and polyethylene terephthalate bottles for drinking water , 2011 .

[56]  Martina Peters,et al.  Chemical technologies for exploiting and recycling carbon dioxide into the value chain. , 2011, ChemSusChem.

[57]  Vincenzo Piemonte,et al.  Bioplastics and Petroleum-based Plastics: Strengths and Weaknesses , 2011 .

[58]  Peter Richter,et al.  Water pollution in Pakistan and its impact on public health--a review. , 2011, Environment international.

[59]  Ramani Narayan,et al.  Assessment of the environmental profile of PLA, PET and PS clamshell containers using LCA methodology , 2009 .

[60]  J S Dennis,et al.  Environmental analysis of plastic production processes: comparing petroleum-based polypropylene and polyethylene with biologically-based poly-beta-hydroxybutyric acid using life cycle analysis. , 2007, Journal of biotechnology.

[61]  David A. Glassner,et al.  ORIGINAL RESEARCH: The eco-profiles for current and near-future NatureWorks® polylactide (PLA) production , 2007 .

[62]  Martin Kumar Patel,et al.  Comparing the Land Requirements, Energy Savings, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction of Biobased Polymers and Bioenergy , 2003 .

[63]  Hyun-Seob Song,et al.  A Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) study on the various recycle routes of pet bottles , 1999 .