Prevalence of meeting all three 24‐h movement guidelines and its correlates among preschool‐aged children

The aim of the present study was twofold: first, to determine the meeting all three 24‐h movement guidelines in Colombian preschool‐aged children, and second, to explore the associations between different socio‐ecological correlates and the meeting of these guidelines. This was a cross‐sectional study with data from the Encuesta Nacional de Situación Nutricional (ENSIN‐2015) in Colombia, 2015–2016. The sample comprised 3002 low‐income preschoolers (3–4 years old, 50.7% boys). Data on physical activity, screen time, and sleep time were collected using the Cuestionario para la Medición de Actividad Física y Comportamiento Sedentario, reported by their parents. In total, 18 potential correlates (individual, interpersonal, organizational, and community level) were analyzed. Backward binary logistic regression analysis was performed with the potential correlates as independent variables and meeting all three 24‐h movement guidelines as dependent variables. The prevalence of preschoolers meeting all three 24‐h movement guidelines or none was 4.8% and 16.6%, respectively. In the final model, boys (odds ratio [OR] = 1.87, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.00–3.50) and those who do not have television in their bedroom (OR = 2.09, 95%CI 1.05–4.14) were more likely to meet all three 24‐h movement guidelines compared to with girls and those who have television, respectively. In conclusion, strategies to promote adherence to all 24‐h movement guidelines among low‐income preschoolers are warranted, and should focus on actions considering the importance of sex and home environment changes to support these movement behaviors.

[1]  A. Voce Cities Alive: Designing for Urban Childhoods , 2023, Children, Youth and Environments.

[2]  M. Tremblay,et al.  Prevalence of meeting 24-Hour Movement Guidelines from pre-school to adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis including 387,437 participants and 23 countries , 2022, Journal of sport and health science.

[3]  K. Harada,et al.  Associations between Adherence to Combinations of 24-h Movement Guidelines and Overweight and Obesity in Japanese Preschool Children , 2020, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[4]  G. Cardon,et al.  Inequality in physical activity, global trends by income inequality and gender in adults , 2020, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity.

[5]  E. V. van Sluijs,et al.  Parent perspectives on preschoolers’ movement and dietary behaviours: a qualitative study in Soweto, South Africa , 2020, Public Health Nutrition.

[6]  J. Mota,et al.  Adherence to 24‐hour movement guidelines in low‐income Brazilian preschoolers and associations with demographic correlates , 2020, American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council.

[7]  Y. Wing,et al.  Sleep duration in preschool children and impact of screen time. , 2020, Sleep medicine.

[8]  G. Cardon,et al.  Correlates of Meeting the Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Sleep Guidelines for the Early Years among Belgian Preschool Children: The ToyBox-Study , 2020, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[9]  M. Tremblay,et al.  The whole day matters: Understanding 24-hour movement guideline adherence and relationships with health indicators across the lifespan , 2020, Journal of sport and health science.

[10]  Tara-Leigh F. McHugh,et al.  Development of a consensus statement on the role of the family in the physical activity, sedentary, and sleep behaviours of children and youth , 2020, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity.

[11]  J. Mota,et al.  Adherence to 24-hour movement guidelines among Portuguese preschool children: the prestyle study , 2020, Journal of sports sciences.

[12]  L. Tay,et al.  Quality of Life and Meeting 24-h WHO Guidelines Among Preschool Children in Singapore , 2020, Early Childhood Education Journal.

[13]  E. Báscolo,et al.  Socioeconomic inequalities in access barriers to seeking health services in four Latin American countries , 2020, Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health.

[14]  E. Roos,et al.  Compliance with the 24-h movement guidelines and the relationship with anthropometry in Finnish preschoolers: the DAGIS study , 2019, BMC Public Health.

[15]  L. Sherar,et al.  Prevalence and Correlates of Meeting Sleep, Screen-Time, and Physical Activity Guidelines Among Adolescents in the United Kingdom. , 2019, JAMA pediatrics.

[16]  A. Staiano,et al.  Sociodemographic Differences in Young Children Meeting 24-Hour Movement Guidelines. , 2019, Journal of physical activity & health.

[17]  K. Godfrey,et al.  Socio-demographic and maternal predictors of adherence to 24-hour movement guidelines in Singaporean children , 2019, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity.

[18]  H. Kohl,et al.  Prevalence and Likelihood of Meeting Sleep, Physical Activity, and Screen-Time Guidelines Among US Youth , 2019, JAMA pediatrics.

[19]  Joel D. Barnes,et al.  Indicators of Physical Activity Among Children and Youth in 9 Countries With Low to Medium Human Development Indices: A Global Matrix 3.0 Paper. , 2018, Journal of physical activity & health.

[20]  Gretchen A. Stevens,et al.  Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants. , 2018, The Lancet. Global health.

[21]  G. Cardon,et al.  Compliance with 24-h Movement Behaviour Guidelines among Belgian Pre-School Children: The ToyBox-Study , 2018, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[22]  Joel D. Barnes,et al.  Inequality in physical activity, sedentary behaviour, sleep duration and risk of obesity in children: a 12‐country study , 2018, Obesity science & practice.

[23]  S. Howard,et al.  Adherence to 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for the Early Years and associations with social-cognitive development among Australian preschool children , 2017, BMC Public Health.

[24]  M. Tremblay,et al.  Proportion of preschool-aged children meeting the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines and associations with adiposity: results from the Canadian Health Measures Survey , 2017, BMC Public Health.

[25]  A. Okely,et al.  Compliance with the Australian 24-hour movement guidelines for the early years: associations with weight status , 2017, BMC Public Health.

[26]  J. Spence,et al.  Systematic review of the relationships between physical activity and health indicators in the early years (0-4 years) , 2017, BMC Public Health.

[27]  M. Tremblay,et al.  Systematic review of the relationships between combinations of movement behaviours and health indicators in the early years (0-4 years) , 2017, BMC Public Health.

[28]  M. Tremblay,et al.  Systematic review of the relationships between sleep duration and health indicators in the early years (0–4 years) , 2017, BMC Public Health.

[29]  T. Olds,et al.  A collaborative approach to adopting/adapting guidelines - The Australian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for the early years (Birth to 5 years): an integration of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep , 2017, BMC Public Health.

[30]  M. Tremblay,et al.  Systematic review of the relationships between sedentary behaviour and health indicators in the early years (0–4 years) , 2017, BMC Public Health.

[31]  V. Carson,et al.  Demographic correlates of screen time and objectively measured sedentary time and physical activity among toddlers: a cross-sectional study , 2017, BMC Public Health.

[32]  H. Moore,et al.  Determinants of Change in Physical Activity in Children 0–6 years of Age: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Literature , 2016, Sports Medicine.

[33]  Claire LeBlanc,et al.  Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth: An Integration of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Sleep. , 2016, Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme.

[34]  M. Marinelli,et al.  Impact of television on the quality of sleep in preschool children. , 2016, Sleep medicine.

[35]  L. Boddy,et al.  Physical activity guidelines and cardiovascular risk in children: a cross sectional analysis to determine whether 60 minutes is enough , 2015, BMC Public Health.

[36]  Mark S. Tremblay,et al.  Importance of All Movement Behaviors in a 24 Hour Period for Overall Health , 2014, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[37]  Željko Pedišić,et al.  Measurement issues and poor adjustments for physical activity and sleep undermine sedentary behaviour research—the focus should shift to the balance between sleep, sedentary behaviour, standing and activity , 2014 .

[38]  THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION , 1954 .

[39]  M W Heymans,et al.  Association between TV viewing, computer use and overweight, determinants and competing activities of screen time in 4- to 13-year-old children , 2013, International Journal of Obesity.

[40]  H. Pan,et al.  WHO child growth standards: length/height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age , 2006 .

[41]  T. Rowland Tracking of Activity and Sedentary Behaviors in Childhood: The Iowa Bone Development StudyJanz KF, Burns TL, Levy SM (Univ of Iowa, Iowa City) Am J Prev Med 29:171–178, 2005§ , 2006 .