Fibre Raman laser generated clusters of femtosecond pulses at 1270 nm

We demonstrate for the first time a fibre Raman laser delivering record-setting energy (60 nJ) of double-scale picofemtosecond pulses at wavelength of 1270 nm, which is of great interest in bio-medical applications. A Stokes wave was generated in single-stage Raman conversion of amplified radiation from a mode-locked F8 Yb-doped laser passing through a synchronously pumped phosphosilicate fibre ring cavity. The converted radiation at 1270 nm amounting to 47% of the total Raman laser output was maximised by tuning the repetition rate of the pulses generated in the Yb-doped master oscillator to the fundamental inter-mode spacing frequency of the phosphosilicate fibre cavity.

[1]  N. Basov,et al.  Stimulated Raman scattering , 1982 .

[2]  Sergey Kobtsev,et al.  Synchronously pumped picosecond all-fibre Raman laser based on phosphorus-doped silica fibre. , 2015, Optics express.

[3]  Niloy K. Dutta Fiber Amplifiers and Fiber Lasers , 2014 .

[4]  Shu Namiki,et al.  Challenges of Raman Amplification , 2006, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[5]  Sergey Kobtsev,et al.  Ultra-wide-tunable fibre source of femto- and picosecond pulses based on intracavity Raman conversion , 2010, LASE.

[6]  S. Babin,et al.  Generation of Raman dissipative solitons near 1.3 microns in a phosphosilicate-fiber cavity. , 2018, Optics express.

[7]  Ilaria Cristiani,et al.  Numerical modeling and optimization of cascaded CW Raman fiber lasers , 2000 .

[8]  E. Dianov,et al.  Medium-power CW Raman fiber lasers , 2000, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[9]  C. Headley,et al.  Raman Fiber Lasers , 2004 .

[10]  F. Ilday,et al.  Generation of dissipative solitons in normal-dispersion Raman fiber laser , 2015, 2015 11th Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim (CLEO-PR).

[11]  Sergey Kobtsev,et al.  Mode-locked long fibre master oscillator with intra-cavity power management and pulse energy > 12 µJ. , 2016, Optics express.

[12]  G. Agrawal,et al.  Raman amplification in fiber optical communication systems , 2005 .

[13]  Sergey Kobtsev,et al.  Cascaded SRS of single- and double-scale fiber laser pulses in long extra-cavity fiber. , 2014, Optics express.

[14]  M. Fermann,et al.  Nonlinear amplifying loop mirror. , 1990, Optics letters.

[15]  S. Smirnov,et al.  Efficiency of non-linear frequency conversion of double-scale pico-femtosecond pulses of passively mode-locked fiber laser. , 2014, Optics express.

[16]  D. W. Crust,et al.  An Experimental Study of a Synchronously Pumped Fibre Raman Oscillator , 1987 .

[17]  Bozena Jaskorzynska,et al.  Numerical study on combined stimulated Raman scattering and self-phase modulation in optical fibers influenced by walk-off between pump and Stokes pulses , 1986 .

[18]  David J. Richardson,et al.  A fiber based synchronously pumped tunable Raman laser in the NIR , 2011, 2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and 12th European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO EUROPE/EQEC).

[19]  Masataka Nakazawa,et al.  Theory of the synchronously pumped fiber Raman laser , 1986 .

[20]  Pierre Suret,et al.  Cell death induced by direct laser activation of singlet oxygen at 1270 nm , 2013 .

[21]  Nasser Peyghambarian,et al.  High power synchronously pumped femtosecond Raman fiber laser , 2015, 2015 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO).

[22]  Wolfgang Rudolph,et al.  Numerical simulations of pulsed and quasi-cw regimes of synchronously pumped Raman oscillators , 2004 .

[23]  Sheng-Ping Chen,et al.  All-fiberized synchronously pumped 1120 nm picosecond Raman laser with flexible output dynamics. , 2015, Optics express.

[24]  Marcos Dantus,et al.  Energy scaling of Yb fiber oscillator producing clusters of femtosecond pulses , 2013 .

[25]  Sergey Kobtsev,et al.  Generation of double-scale femto/pico-second optical lumps in mode-locked fiber lasers. , 2009, Optics express.

[26]  Y. Silberberg,et al.  Noiselike pulses with a broadband spectrum generated from an erbium-doped fiber laser. , 1997, Optics letters.